Marxism-Thaxis] Alan Carling's synopsis of *The Proof of the Pudding: Reason 
and Value in Social Evolution*
Charles Brown CharlesB at cncl.ci.detroit.mi.us 
Wed Feb 20 07:55:49 MST 2002 

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Mr. Carling,

If I might comment further on your thesis, I think you ignore the first clause 
of Marx and Engels famous aphorism below in your development of a sort of 
absolute "unintentionality" in the development of human society. M and E say 
people "make their own history...". This implies some intention. This is in 
unity and contradiction with the statement "but they do not make it just as 
they please."  As they are dialecticians, we should not be surprised that their 
statement contains a contradiction. But my point here is that they are saying 
that the development of society is both intentional and unintentional.

The important issue for your thesis is that you do not have to discard all 
impact of human intention in the development of social forms. 

So when you say:

"It seemed appropriate to call this mechanism Competitive Primacy (of the 
forces of production) and to support its claims against alternative 
conceptions, especially Intentional Primacy (of the forces of production).[30] 
The latter conception envisages the deliberate creation of relations of 
production of a type that will enhance the development of the forces of 
production. It says essentially that relations attached to superior forces 
prevail because people have taken successful collective action designed to 
bring about this result, motivated by the economic and social benefits superior 
productivity brings in its train. But this requires the intentional creation of 
social structure, which has been ruled out by the arguments of Chapter 4. So 
the only theoretically defensible version of historical materialism is the one 
that centres on the concept of Competitive Primacy. "

Arguments by intention should not be absolutely ruled out. They can play a role 
in contradictory unity with arguments by unintentional selection. In other 
words, there is something of a "LaMarckian" mechanism at this level as well.

Charles Brown






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