I guess one question would be, Are we already in the private equity
economy, and is that why there is so little growth and so few jobs? It
seems that investment interests tap into the American economy though
private equity, hedge funds and mortgage brokers. They tap into it to
get savings from banks, they tap into it to extract profits (often
through 'holding companies'). Meanwhile, they pile--offload--huge
amounts of debt onto the companies they control and/or create (though
mergers, etc.). One reason why PE has been so 'profitable' in the past
two decades is most likely simply a bubble in capital gains combined
with the ability to extract profits while offloading their debt onto
the companies that actually produce goods and services.



See:
http://www.amazon.com/Buyout-America-Private-Equity-Credit/dp/1591842859

The Buyout of America: How Private Equity Will Cause the Next Great
Credit Crisis (Hardcover)

>From Publishers Weekly
With exhaustive research and a rogues' gallery of interviews,
journalist Kosman puts together a convincing and disquieting argument
that private equity firms are about to cause the next great credit
crisis. Many people don't realize that private equity is just a new
name for a leveraged buyout, and that private equity firms make their
money by loading their acquired companies with debt, garnering
short-term gain at the cost of the businesses' financial longevity.
Exposing the pernicious practices of various high-profile firms
(including Mitt Romney's company, Bain Capital, notorious for its
company-destroying practices), Kosman reveals how they cripple their
acquired businesses competitively, limit growth and cut jobs without
reinvesting the savings, all without even generating good returns for
their investors. But if only half of PE-owned businesses go bankrupt,
that would leave almost two million Americans out of jobs. What's to
be done? Kosman is a proponent of legislation that encourages buyers
of companies to hold on to them for at least five years. This alarming
book will keep anxious credit watchers on their toes—and hopefully
inspire some pressure to keep PE firms from going the way of mortgage
brokers. (Nov.)
Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier
Inc. All rights reserved.


Review
"The Buyout of America takes a different approach. It is less
concerned with blow-by-blow deal-making or personal stories than with
the real-life economic effects of private-equity deals. Mr. Kosman
brings to the subject a relentlessly critical approach that is
refreshing, simply because so many stories about the buyout firms are
the sort of puff pieces that result from delicate negotiations for
access. He documents dozens of companies acquired in buyouts--such as
hospitals, mattress manufactuerers and a car-parts maker--whose
service or products went downhill, whose employees suffered pay cuts
or layoffs, and whose fortunes plummeted, sometimes ending in
bankruptcy.

Time and again, Mr. Kosman details how the rest of us suffer at the
hands of the buyout barons, 17 of whom are members of the Forbes 400.
The private-equity firms pay lowball prices, he says, shortchanging
public investors, by teaming up with management to pre-empt competing
bids. They cream fees from their acquisitions, generating profits no
matter how the companies fare. The companies cut more jobs than
publicly owned competitors and sidestep proposed reforms by currying
favor with politicians. Mr. Kosman finds a University of Chicago study
showing that, for the years 1980 to 2001, the private-equity firms'
investors got returns that fall short of the broad market average,
after fees.

Mr. Kosman provides exhaustive specifics."
--Wall Street Journal

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