Goldman Sachs

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldman_Sachs


"On December 4, 1928, it launched the Goldman Sachs Trading Corp. a
closed-end fund with characteristics similar to that of a Ponzi
scheme."



Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Type Public (NYSE: GS)
Industry Financial Services
Founded 1869
Founder(s) Marcus Goldman
Headquarters New York City
United States
Area served Worldwide
Key people Lloyd C. Blankfein
(Chairman) & (CEO)
Products Investment banking
Prime brokerage
Investment management
Commercial banking
Commodities
Revenue ▼ US$ 51.673 billion (2009)
Operating income ▲ US$ 19.829 billion (2009)
Net income ▲ US$ 13.385 billion (2009)
Total assets ▼ US$ 849 billion (2009)
Total equity ▲ US$ 70.714 billion (2009)
Employees 32,500 (December 2009)
Website GS.com
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is a global investment banking and
securities firm which engages in investment banking, securities
services, investment management and other financial services primarily
with institutional clients. Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 and is
headquartered at 200 West Street in the Lower Manhattan area of New
York City. The firm has offices in major international financial
centers and provides mergers and acquisitions advice, underwriting
services, asset management, and securities services to its clients,
which include corporations, governments and high net worth
individuals. The firm also engages in proprietary trading and private
equity deals and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury
security market.

Former employees include Robert Rubin and Henry Paulson who served as
United States Secretary of the Treasury after leaving the firm; Rubin
under President Bill Clinton and Paulson under George W. Bush.

Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 1869–1930
1.2 1930–1980
1.3 1980–1999
1.4 Since 1999
1.4.1 Actions in the 2007–2008 subprime mortgage crisis
1.4.2 TARP and Berkshire Hathaway investment
2 Corporate affairs
2.1 Investment banking
2.2 Trading & principal investments
2.3 Asset management and securities services
2.4 GS Capital Partners
2.4.1 Major private equity assets
2.5 Predictions
2.6 Corporate citizenship
2.7 Tax contributions
3 Controversies
3.1 First Quarter 2009 and December 2008 financial results
3.2 Involvement with the bailout of AIG
3.2.1 Firm's response to criticism of AIG payments
3.2.2 Final AIG meetings on September 15 at the New York Federal Reserve
3.3 Former New York Fed Chairman's ties to the firm
3.4 $60 million settlement for Massachusetts subprime mortgages
3.5 Abacus mortgage-backed CDOs
3.6 SEC civil fraud lawsuit, filed in April 2010
4 List of officers and directors
5 Alumni
6 Works about Goldman Sachs
7 References
8 External links


[edit] History
[edit] 1869–1930
Goldman Sachs was founded in 1869 by German[1] immigrant Marcus
Goldman.[2] In 1882, Goldman's son-in-law Samuel Sachs joined the
firm.[3] In 1885, Goldman took his son Henry and his son-in-law Ludwig
Dreyfuss into the business and the firm adopted its present name,
Goldman Sachs & Co.[4] The company made a name for itself pioneering
the use of commercial paper for entrepreneurs and was invited to join
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1896.

In the early 20th century, Goldman was a player in establishing the
initial public offering (IPO) market. It managed one of the largest
IPOs to date, that of Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1906. It also
became one of the first companies to heavily recruit those with MBA
degrees from leading business schools, a practice that still continues
today.[citation needed]

On December 4, 1928, it launched the Goldman Sachs Trading Corp. a
closed-end fund with characteristics similar to that of a Ponzi
scheme. The fund failed as a result of the Stock Market Crash of 1929,
hurting the firm's reputation for several years afterward.[5] Of this
case and others like Blue Ridge Corporation [6] and Shenandoah
Corporation [7] John Kenneth Galbraith wrote: The Autumn of 1929 was,
perhaps, the first occasion when men succeeded on a large scale in
swindling themselves.[8]

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