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Reading many of the critical comments on the on-going Syrian Revolution I can't 
help being reminded of Lenin's criticism of Karl Radek on the 1916 Rising in 
Dublin:

"To imagine that social revolution is conceivable without revolts by small 
nations in the colonies and in Europe, without revolutionary outbursts by a 
section of the petty bourgeoisie with all its prejudices, without a movement of 
the politically non-conscious proletarian and semi-proletarian masses against 
oppression by the landowners, the church, and the monarchy, against national 
oppression, etc.-to imagine all this is to repudiate social revolution. So one 
army lines up in one place and says, “We are for socialism”, and another, 
somewhere else and says, “We are for imperialism”, and that will he a social 
revolution! Only those who hold such a ridiculously pedantic view could vilify 
the Irish rebellion by calling it a “putsch”.

"Whoever expects a “pure” social revolution will never live to see it. Such a 
person pays lip-service to revolution without understanding what revolution 
is." 

Of course, there's no guarantee that any revolutionary upheaval will lead to 
victory for the most radical anti-capitalist forces. And we shouldn't forget 
that the revolutionary process opened up in 1916 ended up 7 years later in the 
victory of clerical reactionary forces who introduced the "carnival of 
reaction" that James Connolly predicted would be the result of the partition of 
Ireland - a carnival of reaction that still casts its baleful influence on 
Irish politics. But that doesn't devalue the revolutionary struggles of the 
intervening years.

As Brecht said: "If you fight, you may lose. But if you don't fight, you've 
already lost!"

Einde O'Callaghan



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