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West Coast port employers to slash shifts amid labor dispute

Associated Press
February 6, 2015

Companies that handle billions of dollars of cargo at West Coast
seaports said Friday they will hire far fewer workers this weekend,
the latest escalation in a contract dispute with dockworkers that
threatens to shut down a vital link in U.S.-Asia trade. . .

Congestion has been a huge issue at the West Coast’s 29 ports, where
containers are taking two to three times longer than usual to clear
dockside yards on their way to distribution warehouses.

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union has blamed employers,
saying that they failed to manage the supply chain efficiently. The
Pacific Maritime Association, which represents shipping companies as
well as port terminal operators, has said for months that workers have
slowed their work by about 50 percent to gain bargaining leverage. . .

While negotiators for the association and the dockworkers’ union met
Friday in San Francisco, the shift cutting provoked a harsh response.

“Closing down the ports over the weekend is a crazy way to treat
customers that only adds to the industry-caused congestion and
delays,” said union spokesman Craig Merrilees.

Exporters, including farmers and cattle ranchers, say their goods are
stalled on the docks — while importers of electronics, textiles,
furniture, car parts and a range of other goods made in Asia also are
affected by port congestion. . .

<http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/West-Coast-port-employers-to-slash-shifts-amid-6067430.php>



West Coast ports to reopen after weekend shutdown

by Chris Woodyard
USA TODAY
February 8, 2015

LOS ANGELES — West Coast ports were expected to reopen to shipping
Monday after a weekend shutdown that heightened labor tensions and
hinted at the ongoing dispute's potential to sap billions of dollars
from the U.S. economy.

At the normally busy Port of Los Angeles, cranes sat idly perched over
ships stacked high with containers during the weekend while other
loaded vessels bobbed at anchor offshore. The terminal operators'
decision to shut down ship movements at 29 West Coast ports affected
not only goods such as cars, clothing, building materials and
electronics from Asia, but also American agricultural exports. . .

The International Longshore and Warehouse Union, which represents
dockworkers, says the move to shut the ports only made matters worse.
The temporary closure came amid negotiations for a new contact.

"Employers are deliberately worsening the existing congestion crisis
to gain the upper hand at the bargaining table," said union president
Robert McEllrath in a statement. He disputed operators' assertions
that the docks are clogged with cargo, saying photos prove "there are
acres of asphalt just waiting for the containers on those ships."

But the terminal operators' association said it was no longer willing
to pay top dollar to union members working at a snail's pace.

"After three months of union slowdowns, it makes no sense to pay extra
for less work," said association spokesman Wade Gates in a statement.
The reduced pace has "needlessly brought West Coast ports to the brink
of gridlock.". .

<http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2015/02/08/west-coast-ports-closure/23086097>

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