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Lou P wrote that the idea to annex the Crimea 'goes back for more than a
decade' <
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/observers-say-russia-had-crimea-plan-for-years/496936.html
 >.

It's occurred to me that if the Crimea fell into Russian hands, then it
would be rather awkward for Ukraine to join NATO if a sizeable chunk of the
country's territory, and one that contains a major naval base, fell under
the control of another country, and a none-too-friendly one at that. So on
that basis, taking over the Crimea was an insurance policy against
Ukraine's joining NATO. I wouldn't be surprised if this was long on the
Russian state agenda.

As for Eastern Ukraine, I doubt if Putin had any plan actually to annex
Donestk, Lugansk or any other part. What Putin wants is to be able to
influence to his advantage Ukrainian politics. Having already with taking
over the Crimea removed from Ukraine a hefty number of people who
consistently voted in large numbers for pro-Russian candidates, it doesn't
make much sense to remove several million more people, of whom half (and
probably more) also consistently voted for pro-Russian candidates.

I suspect that the pro-Russian elements in Eastern Ukraine have gone a lot
further than Putin would have liked. He would have liked some kind of
autonomy that nonetheless allowed the population to vote in Ukrainian
elections. What is emerging in Eastern Ukraine is similar to what has
happened in Moldavia with the Transdniestrian set-up: a de facto
independent state. This situation is not in Russia's interest in Ukraine.
The pro-Russian elements have forced Putin's hand; if he abandons them they
will collapse and he'll lose everything, in supporting them he is obliged
to permit them to call the agenda. If we get an independent Eastern
Ukrainian state, or if the area is incorporated into Russia as with the
Crimea, then Putin's chances of influencing politics in Ukraine will be
vastly reduced and for a very long time.

What does this mean for politics in Ukraine? I feel that it will ensure
that right-wing Ukrainian parties will have a big audience for their
revanchist ideas. Despite the romantic views of some people on the left,
the pro-Russian regions will not be run by some left-wing regime but by
Russian nationalists with all which that implies. There will be a refugee
problem as those unwilling to live in this region will move out or may be
expelled. Politics in Ukraine as a whole will move rightwards as
nationalist trends of both a Ukrainian and Russian brand will take root in
the seeming absence of political currents that can transcend nationalist
agendas.

Paul F
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