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by John Edmundson

Starting on December 5th, 2019 workers in the Parisian rail network
commenced an open-ended strike in opposition to French President Emmanuel
Macron’s proposed changes to their pension scheme. Rail workers in the
Metro Underground have, for decades, had retirement conditions that
compensate them for the low wages, unhealthy work environment and
antisocial hours that come with their jobs. Driving trains in the
Underground rail network means spending hours of every workday under the
ground and so the workers are seldom able to even see the sun. It is well
documented that this is not good for human health. In addition, working in
the Metro means frequently working antisocial hours due to the requirement
for shift work. Shift work is of course, another contributor to poor health
outcomes.

Macron, who ran for office as a “political outsider”, neither right nor
left and uncontaminated by the mistrust many French workers have for the
dominant mainstream Parties, came into politics from the world of finance,
claiming that he would surmount traditional political divisions and lead
France from the centre, devoid of the ideology he claimed cripples the
French political system. Since assuming office, Macron has continued the
sort of austerity policies familiar to many throughout the Western world,
attempting to shift more costs onto French workers, while forcing them to
work longer into what should have been their retirement years.

French Metro drivers can, in theory, retire at 50.8 years because for
decades, the drivers’ union has protected early retirement as a means of
compensating the drivers for the poor working conditions that they endure.
Despite this, low pay means that often the drivers work almost five more
years than that, retiring on average at 55.5 years. Most other employees of
RATP (Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens, the state owned transport
provider) are eligible to retire at 55.8 years, administrative staff at
60.8 years. This is not acceptable to the employer (the State) or the
government. Macron wants to push through a “one size fits all” pension plan
that would raise the retirement age for all workers to 62 years,
irrespective of the working conditions or previously negotiated terms and
conditions.

The strike has continued well into January, making it

https://rdln.wordpress.com/2020/01/13/french-transport-workers-take-on-macron-over-pension-reform/
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