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http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2010/07/25/wikileaks/index.html
Sunday, Jul 25, 2010 19:26 ET
The WikiLeaks Afghanistan leak
By Glenn Greenwald


The most consequential news item of the week will obviously be -- or at 
least should be -- the massive new leak by WikiLeaks of 90,000 pages of 
classified material chronicling the truth about the war in Afghanistan 
from 2004 through 2009.  Those documents provide what The New York Times 
calls "an unvarnished, ground-level picture of the war in Afghanistan 
that is in many respects more grim than the official portrayal."  The 
Guardian describes the documents as "a devastating portrait of the 
failing war in Afghanistan, revealing how coalition forces have killed 
hundreds of civilians in unreported incidents, Taliban attacks have 
soared and Nato commanders fear neighbouring Pakistan and Iran are 
fueling the insurgency."

In addition to those two newspapers, WikiLeaks also weeks ago provided 
these materials to Der Spiegel, on the condition that all three wait 
until today to write about them.  These outlets were presumably chosen 
by WikiLeaks with the intent to ensure maximum exposure among the 
American and Western Europeans citizenries which continue to pay for 
this war and whose governments have been less than forthcoming about 
what is taking place [a CIA document prepared in March, 2010 -- and 
previously leaked by WikiLeaks -- plotted how to prevent public opinion 
in Western Europe from turning further against the war and thus forcing 
their Governments to withdraw; the CIA's conclusion:  the most valuable 
asset in putting a pretty face on the war for Western Europeans is 
Barack Obama's popularity with those populations].

The White House has swiftly vowed to continue the war and predictably 
condemned WikiLeaks rather harshly.  It will be most interesting to see 
how many Democrats -- who claim to find Daniel Ellsberg heroic and the 
Pentagon Papers leak to be unambiguously justified -- follow the White 
House's lead in that regard.  Ellsberg's leak -- though primarily 
exposing the amoral duplicity of a Democratic administration -- occurred 
when there was a Republican in the White House.  This latest leak, by 
contrast, indicts a war which a Democratic President has embraced as his 
own, and documents similar manipulation of public opinion and 
suppression of the truth well into 2009.  It's not difficult to foresee, 
as Atrios predicted, that media "coverage of [the] latest [leak] will be 
about whether or not it should have been published," rather than about 
what these documents reveal about the war effort and the government and 
military leaders prosecuting it.  What position Democratic officials and 
administration supporters take in the inevitable debate over WikiLeaks 
remains to be seen (by shrewdly leaking these materials to 3 major 
newspapers, which themselves then published many of the most 
incriminating documents, WikiLeaks provided itself with some cover).

Note how obviously lame is the White House's prime tactic thus far for 
dismissing the importance of the leak:  that the documents only go 
through December, 2009, the month when Obama ordered his "surge," as 
though that timeline leaves these documents without any current 
relevance.  The Pentagon Papers only went up through 1968 and were not 
released until 3 years later (in 1971), yet having the public behold the 
dishonesty about the war had a significant effect on public opinion, as 
well as their willingness to trust future government pronouncements.  At 
the very least, it's difficult to imagine this leak not having the same 
effect.  Then again, since -- unlike Vietnam -- only a tiny portion of 
war supporters actually bears any direct burden from the war (themselves 
or close family members fighting it), it's possible that the public will 
remain largely apathetic even knowing what they will now know.  It's 
relatively easy to support and/or acquiesce to a war when neither you 
nor your loved ones are risking their lives to fight it.

It's hardly a shock that the war in Afghanistan is going far worse than 
political officials have been publicly claiming.  Aside from the fact 
that lying about war is what war leaders do almost intrinsically -- 
that's part of what makes war so degrading to democratic values -- there 
have been numerous official documents that have recently emerged or 
leaked out that explicitly state that the war is going worse than ever 
and is all but unwinnable.  A French General was formally punished 
earlier this month for revealing that the NATO war situation "has never 
been worse," while French officials now openly plot how to set new 
"intermediate" benchmarks to ensure -- in their words -- that "public 
opinion doesn't get the impression of a useless effort."  Anyone paying 
even mild attention knows that our war effort there has entailed 
countless incidents of civilian slaughter followed by official lies 
about it, "hit lists" compiled with no due process, and feel-good 
pronouncements from the Government that have little relationship to the 
realities in that country (other leak highlights are here).  This leak 
is not unlike the Washington Post series from the last week:  the broad 
strokes were already well-known, but the sheer magnitude of the 
disclosures may force more public attention on these matters than had 
occurred previously.

Whatever else is true, WikiLeaks has yet again proven itself to be one 
of the most valuable and important organizations in the world.  Just as 
was true for the video of the Apache helicopter attack in Baghdad, there 
is no valid justification for having kept most of these documents a 
secret.  But that's what our National Security State does reflexively: 
it hides itself behind an essentially absolute wall of secrecy to ensure 
that the citizenry remains largely ignorant of what it is really doing. 
  WikiLeaks is one of the few entities successfully blowing holes in at 
least parts of that wall, enabling modest glimpses into what The 
Washington Post spent last week describing as Top Secret America.  The 
war on WikiLeaks -- which was already in full swing, including, 
strangely, from some who claim a commitment to transparency -- will only 
intensify now.  Anyone who believes that the Government abuses its 
secrecy powers in order to keep the citizenry in the dark and manipulate 
public opinion -- and who, at this point, doesn't believe that? -- 
should be squarely on the side of the greater transparency which 
Wikileaks and its sources, sometimes single-handedly, are providing.

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