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Monday 22nd May 2000 9.30pm gmt

Nuclear Powers Agree on Elimination of Nuclear Weapons

The five nuclear powers Saturday agreed to eliminate their nuclear arsenals in part of
a
new disarmament agenda agreed to by 187 countries.

The agreement was reached by the signatories to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
(NPT) after all-night consultations and tense pressure on the United States and Iraq
not to
derail the conference, the first of its kind since 1995.

The agreement was announced at the end of the month-long Review Conference of
NPT, which opened here on April 24.

The president of the conference, Abdallah Baali of Algeria, said, "Today is a great
day
for the cause of nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear disbarment."

A final document among those with nuclear arms and the 182 nations without them was
approved hours after the meeting was nearly derailed by the United States over its
dispute with Iraq.

The conference agreed to further reductions of tactical nuclear weapons, increase
transparency by the nuclear powers on reporting information about their nuclear
arsenals
and reduce the number of warheads on hair-trigger alert.

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, in a statement issued Saturday by his spokesman,
hailed the announcement as "a historic consensus on several issues crucial to the
security
of all the peoples of the United Nations."

A Chinese delegate told the conference Saturday that "This review conference as a
whole
is successful."

"State parties conducted a comprehensive and profound review on the implementation of
the Treaty, and on the decisions and the Middle East resolutions adopted in 1995,"
when the... http://www.billkath.demon.co.uk/cw/nuclearpowers/nuclearpowers.html




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