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Sent: Monday, August 07, 2000 10:58 PM
Subject: [Cuba SI] WW-Peru: Mass protests Fujimori. Chile Colonel


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subject: WW-Peru: Mass protests for Fujimori. Chile -Colonel
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From: "WW" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [WW]  Peru: Mass protests greet Fujimori's swearing-in
Date: Thu, 3 Aug 2000
MIME-Version: 1.0 Via Workers World News Service
Reprinted from the Aug. 10, 2000  issue of Workers World newspaper
-------------------------

Peru

MASS PROTESTS GREET FUJIMORI'S SWEARING-IN

By Monica Somocurcio

Despite its best efforts to portray stability in Peru, the U.S.-
backed Fujimori dictatorship rests on shaky ground. That was the
lesson of the explosion of street protests during President Alberto
K. Fujimori's third-term inauguration on July 28.

After three days of rallies and protests against the dictatorship,
the streets of downtown Lima were ablaze and tear gas filled the air.

On the final day of the massive protests--the day of
Fujimori's inauguration-- thousands of demonstrators attempted to
make their way to the Congress where the highly-secured ceremony was
taking place. While Fujimori spoke about democracy inside the walls
of Congress, hundreds of black-clad riot cops
assaulted demonstrators--primarily young workers and students--on the
streets. The cops attacked with armored water cannons and fired tear
gas canisters directly into people's bodies. Gunshots were also
reported.

The riot police sent to control the mass anger were part of a 40,000-
strong security force deployed throughout the capital city to protect
the swearing-in ceremony.

After the pitched battles ended, six people were dead and over 150
were wounded, including four with gunshot wounds. At least 172 were
arrested. Fire had turned the National Bank to rubble and seriously
damaged the National Electoral Council, the Justice Department and
the old Ministry of Education building.

The three day rally was named "the March of the Four Suyos,"
referring to the four corners of the Inca Empire. It was called by
bourgeois opposition politician Alejandro Toledo. Toledo, once a
World Bank official and never a friend of the working class, ran
against Fujimori in this year's presidential elections, representing
the traditional political elite that could not completely control
Fujimori.

After realizing that he would not get the official backing necessary
to win the election, Toledo broke out of the race, saying it was
rigged, and called the masses into action.

Clearly Toledo tapped into a force he couldn't control. The
demonstrations brought out the people's anger at the Fujimori
regime's decade-long reign of economic austerity and political
repression.

Toledo, after losing control of the last stretch of demonstrations,
quickly denounced the street clashes by calling those involved
"vandals" and "pro- Fujimori infiltrators."

The people's anger will undoubtedly be heard again in the weeks and
months to come.

- END -

(Copyleft Workers World Service: Everyone is permitted to copy
and distribute verbatim copies of this document, but changing it is
not allowed. For more information contact Workers World, 55 W. 17
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from: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
subject: Chile Colonel: Dissidents were killed-500 were drowned
X-From_: [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Sat Aug  5 14:43:52 2000
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Date: Fri, 4 Aug 2000 21:45:00 -0600
Subject: Colonel: Chile Killed Dissidents

From: Luis AA Martin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Published Friday, August 4, 2000, in the Miami Herald

 Colonel: Chile killed dissidents
             500 allegedly drowned in '70s

 BY EDUARDO GALLARDO    -Associated Press

 SANTIAGO, Chile -- A retired air force colonel reportedly has
charged that Chilean  security forces in the early 1970s killed more
than 500 political dissidents by  weighting their bodies down and
tossing them into the sea.

 The allegations, in a letter delivered Wednesday from a
Methodist minister to  President Ricardo Lagos, appear to mark the
first concrete result of a month-old  policy that provides anonymity
to those who come forward with information about  the missing.

 The minister's account of statements by the colonel -- who was
not identified  under the new government policy -- purports to shed
light on the fate of some of  the 1,000 dissidents who vanished under
the 1973-1990 dictatorship of Gen.  Augusto Pinochet.

 Parts of the pastor's letter were reported in the national
media Thursday, but  reaction in Chile was subdued. Similar stories
about the demise of the dissidents  have circulated over the years.

 The letter was written by Methodist Pastor Enrique Vilches, who said
in the note  that he was quoting discussions between himself and the
unnamed colonel.

 The Supreme Court this week was deciding whether Pinochet's status
as a life  member of Congress gives him immunity from facing charges
that he oversaw the  execution of 19 political prisoners after
overthrowing the government of Salvador  Allende in 1973.

 Later Thursday, the government issued a statement confirming
the letter's  authenticity but criticizing its release to the media.

"The information he made available, contained in just four pages,
does not  include background . . . to reach some conclusion on the
actual whereabouts of  the victims," the letter said.

 In Vilches' letter, the colonel reportedly said Pinochet's
security services rented  merchant ships to take the bodies to high
seas.

 "In order to ensure the bodies would sink as deep as possible,
lead bars were  fixed to them,"Vilches said, quoting the colonel.

 The letter also said that the bodies were injected with chemicals
to hasten  decomposition.

 The letter did not provide any information on when the dissidents
were killed.

 The pastor, a well-known religious figure in Chile who hosts a
radio program, says  in the letter that the colonel said he had
decided to speak because he felt badly about "what he knew about the
missing detainees." Vilches was unavailable for  comment Thursday.

 The question of whether Pinochet's immunity would be lifted by
the Supreme  Court remained publicly unresolved Thursday, though
legal sources, media  reports and even Pinochet's family have said
the vote went against the former  dictator.

 Marco Antonio Pinochet said his father would fight the charges and
would never submit to medical tests to avoid trial.
"What my father will do now is to defend himself in court," the
younger Pinochet told the Megavision television network on Wednesday.
" JC



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