*Washington, D.C., August 31, 2020 –* Under house arrest in a case linking
him to a feared paramilitary bloc, former Colombian president Álvaro Uribe
Vélez, perhaps the most important political figure in Colombian history,
finds his legacy hanging in the balance. Declassified documents published
today reveal new details about his suspected links to narcotraffickers and
the paramilitary groups who called him “El Viejo.”

One *memo*
<https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/dc.html?doc=7041857-National-Security-Archive-Doc-21-Allegations-of>
from
2004 shows that a top Pentagon deputy told Secretary of Defense Donald
Rumsfeld that "Uribe almost certainly had dealings with the paramilitaries"
during the period at issue in the current case. The document is the first
declassified evidence available that concerns about Uribe's presumed
paramilitary ties reached the highest levels of the Defense Department.

Another highlight is a *cable from 1997*
<https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/dc.html?doc=7041845-National-Security-Archive-Doc-09-Antioquia>
describing
a Colombian congressman's view of the paramilitary situation in eastern
Antioquia and "the web of relationships" between then-governor Uribe,
"landowners, paramilitaries, and guerrillas.” The congressman said Uribe,
himself a rancher, had ties to other landowners in the area who "pay
paramilitaries to go after guerrillas.”

The records published today include Donald Rumsfeld "snowflakes," Defense
Intelligence Agency reports, U.S. Embassy Bogota cables, a presidential
decision directive, a CIA report on the Colombian Army's links to
paramilitary forces and other materials. The National Security Archive
obtained them under the Freedom of Information Act and the Mandatory
Declassification Review process.


https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/colombia/2020-08-31/friends-el-viejo-declassified-records-detail-suspected-paramilitary-narco-ties-former-colombian
<https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/colombia/2020-08-31/friends-el-viejo-declassified-records-detail-suspected-paramilitary-narco-ties-former-colombian?eType=EmailBlastContent&eId=a65c0c5d-475d-4fbb-ab00-1c35c2da92ef>

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