I think these discussions of PL and SDS in the period 1969-1970 are too 
narrowly focused on a few individuals at the national level. The squabble at 
the last SDS National Convention was not followed by a wholesale disintegration 
of SDS chapters on the local level. Activity continued on the campuses in the 
latter half of 1969, with anti-imperialist contingents participating in the two 
major demonstrations against the war in October and November. Then in May 
somewhere between ten and fifteen thousand SDS members on the East Coast (minus 
both Weatherman and PL) traveled to New Haven for a demonstration in support of 
Bobby Seale, Erika Huggins, and other Black Panthers on trial for murder. This 
demonstration coincided with Nixon's invasion of Cambodia. Following a call by 
Tom Hayden at the demonstration in New Haven for a national student strike, we 
then returned to our campuses to join the growing national protests. Rejecting 
both Weatherman's call for guerilla warfare and PL's anti-Panther positions on 
nationalism, the vast majority of SDS activists remained committed to 
anti-imperialist and anti-racist mass politics.
Along with the mass politics of SDS, there were also proposals at the last SDS 
convention for what students should do after they left the campuses. The most 
influential proposal turned out to be the Revolutionary Union's Red Papers. 
According to Max Elbaum's Revolution in the Air, the RU sold thirty thousand 
copies over the next year. Rather than the RU's own political positions on 
revolution in the US or Mao or Stalin, it was the RU's tactical proposal that 
ex-students should form collectives, get working class jobs, study Marxism, and 
discuss their experiences with one another. Elbaum puts the number of activists 
who followed this path at about ten thousand, much bigger than the formal 
memberships of the many Marxist-Leninist groups put together. If anyone is 
interested, I have written an essay called "You Can't Use Weatherman to Show 
which Way the Wind Blew" which goes over this history in more detail. It can be 
found either by Googling it or Gil Schaeffer or democraticconstitutionparty.com.


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