Back in 1967, the US-Israel relationship was by no means as close as it would 
become  just a few years later. Up through 1967, the US tried to project an 
image of cautious neutrality in regards to the Israel-Arab conflict. That was 
certainly true in the 1956 war, in which the US and the Soviet Union, issued a 
joint ulitimatus demanding that the IDF withdraw from the Sinai Peninsula, and 
was still true with regards to the 1967 war. It's pretty obvious, at least to 
me, that they attacked the USS Liberty because they were uncertain of US 
intentions in that region at that time.

Things would change after the 1967 war. First of all, Israel had inflicted a 
humiliating defeat on the major Arab states, including Egypt and Syria, making 
the top regional power in the Middle East. Then after that war, there was the 
so-called "war of attrition" between Israel and Egypt from 1967-1970. That 
conflict became very much tied to cold war politics since Egypt was at that 
time, considered to be within the Soviet orbit. That led the Nixon 
Administration to seek much closer ties with Israel. And in 1974, US diplomacy 
would lead to the flipping of Egypt from the Soviet orbit to the US sphere of 
influence. That would eventually lead to the peace treaty between Israel and 
Egypt under the Carter Administration.


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