(JAI:  This is a very long article by the Times on "the financial
industry’s newest scheme to harvest money from housing."  It is also behind
a paywall.  Below are the opening paragraphs.  If you want the complete
article then email me at johnaima...@gmail.com and I will forward it in its
entirety.)

Hundreds of thousands of single-family homes are now in the hands of giant
companies — squeezing renters for revenue and putting the American dream
even further out of reach

By Francesca Mari

   -

   Published March 4, 2020Updated Oct. 22, 2021
   - https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/04/magazine/wall-street-landlords.html


   -

   Chad Ellingwood wasn’t really in the market for a home in the summer of
   2006. But when his best friend came across an intriguing listing in
   Woodland Hills — a bedroom community in Los Angeles County’s San Fernando
   Valley — the two men decided to visit on a whim.

Entering the property beneath the canopy of a grand deodar, Ellingwood, a
big man with a gentle presence, felt as if he had been transported to a
ranch house in Northern California, much like one he often visited as a
child, all old growth and overgrown greenery — olive trees, citrus trees,
sycamores and redwoods. He and his friend meandered past a pond to an
inviting teal house built in 1958, “a whimsical masterpiece,” Ellingwood
told me. Inside there was a “captain’s quarters” — a room designed to look
like the hull of a boat with a built-in water bed and drawers — and
numerous stained-glass windows that the couple who owned it had made
themselves. The *pièce de résistance* depicted a faerie woman with flowing
hair whose fingers turned into peacock feathers. Behind the house were a
couple of small buildings, one of which was office-size — a meditation “Zen
den,” Ellingwood thought. The other was an A-frame, Swiss-chalet-style
granny unit above the garage, where the owner displayed a toy train
collection.

“The house was not in amazing shape,” Ellingwood said. “It needed some
help. But I loved it. I wanted it immediately.”

One of Ellingwood’s goals had always been to buy a house by the time he
turned 30 — a birthday that unceremoniously came and went six months
earlier. When Ellingwood began speaking to lenders, he realized he could
easily get a loan, even two; this was the height of the bubble, when
mortgage brokers were keen to generate mortgages, even risky ones, because
the debt was being bundled together, securitized and spun into a dizzying
array of bonds for a hefty profit. The house was $840,000. He put down
$15,000 and sank the rest of his savings into a $250,000 bedroom addition
and kitchen remodel, reasoning that this would increase the home’s value.

Suddenly adulthood was upon him. He married on New Year’s Eve, and his wife
gave birth to their first child, a son, in April. When his 88-year-old
grandfather, an emeritus professor of electrical engineering at the
University of Houston, had a bad fall, Ellingwood urged him to move into
the house for sale just across his backyard. The grandfather bought the
house with his daughter, Ellingwood’s mother, and the first thing they did
was tear down the fence between the two properties, creating one big family
compound. In 2009, Ellingwood’s older sister bought a house around the
corner.

But shortly after the birth of Ellingwood’s second son, in June 2010, his
marriage fell apart. He and his wife each sued for sole custody. To pay his
lawyer, he planned to refinance his house, and his grandfather advanced him
his inheritance. By 2012, Ellingwood had paid his lawyer more than $80,000,
and in the chaos of fighting for his children, he stopped making his
mortgage payments. He consulted with several professionals, who urged him
to file for bankruptcy protection so that he could get an automatic stay
preventing the sale of his house.

In May 2012, Ellingwood was driving his two boys to the beach, desperate to
make the most of his limited time with them, when he got a call. He pulled
over and, with cars whizzing by and his boys babbling excitedly in the back
seat, learned that he had lost his house. He had dispatched a friend to
stop the auction with a check for $27,000 — the amount he was behind on his
mortgage — but there was nothing to be done. Because Ellingwood began to
file for bankruptcy and then didn’t go through with it, a lien was put on
his house, his “vortex of love” as he called it, that precluded him from
settling his debt. The house sold within a couple of minutes for $486,000,
which was $325,000 less than what he owed on it.

In the months after, though, Ellingwood was graced with what seemed like a
bit of luck. The company that bought his home offered to sell it back to
him for $100,000 more than it paid to acquire it. He told the company,
Strategic Acquisitions, that he just needed a little time to get together a
down payment. In the meantime, the company asked him to sign a two-page
rental agreement with a two-page addendum.

It was clear from the beginning that there was something a little unusual
about his new landlords. Instead of mailing his rent checks to a management
company, men would swing by to pick them up. Within a few months,
Ellingwood noticed that one of the checks he had written for $2,000 wasn’t
accounted for on his rental ledger, though it had been cashed. He called
and emailed and texted to resolve the problem, and finally emailed to say
that he wouldn’t pay more rent until the company could explain where his
$2,000 went. For more than three months, he withheld rent, waiting for a
response. Instead, the company posted an eviction notice to his door.

Ellingwood hired a lawyer and reported to the Santa Monica courthouse on
his court date with all of his cashed checks in chronological order. When
the judge called his case, the lawyer for Strategic Acquisitions asked to
have a moment to review the paperwork. After marking each of Ellingwood’s
checks off the accounting ledger, the lawyer concluded that the company
had, in fact, erred. Strategic Acquisitions had grown so big so fast that
it could barely keep its properties straight.

But it would only get bigger.
-- 
JAI


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