*"Israel is exterminating life in Gaza, and making the
conditionsunlivable," said one public health advocate. "Those supporting
Israelare supporting genocide."*
by Julia Conley, Common Dreams, July 18
https://www.commondreams.org/news/israel-gaza-water-2668772742

Since Israel began its bombardment and near-total blockade on
humanitarian aid in Gaza almost 10 months ago, accounts of
Palestinians spending hours each day searching for clean water and
images of young children hauling jugs to fill up have been seen across
the world, as aid groups document what Oxfam calls Israel's "water war
crimes" in a new report of the same name.

The 66-page report, released Wednesday, documents how since October,
Israel has systematically reduced the water available in Gaza by 94%,
with just 4.74 liters per resident obtainable each day—less than a
third of the recommended minimum amount in emergencies.

With Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant's announcement in October
of a "complete siege" on Gaza—home to 2.3 million people, about half
of whom are children—Israel began not only blocking humanitarian aid
including water deliveries from its national water company, Mekorot,
but also commenced air and ground attacks on Gaza's water
infrastructure.

An average of five of Gaza's water and sanitation sites have been
taken out of service every three days, Oxfam found, reducing water
production from sources in the Gaza Strip by 84% by late May.

Gaza City, the enclave's most populous city before it was largely
destroyed by the bombardment, has lost 88% of its water wells.

With Israel blocking fuel deliveries as well as food, medical, and
other necessary aid, 100% of the city's water desalination plants have
been put out of service, making it impossible to treat seawater and
brackish water to make it safe to drink.

Seventy percent of sewage pumps and 100% of wastewater treatment
plants have also been destroyed throughout the enclave.
  .  .  ..
Israel's "weaponizing of water," said Oxfam water and sanitation
specialist Lama Abdul Samad, "is already having deadly consequences"
for people in Gaza.

Sewage-contaminated water contains pathogens that can cause cholera,
dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and other easily preventable
diseases.

By late May, according to the report, 727,909 people had reported
cases of water- and sanitation-related diseases, including 485,000
cases of acute diarrhea—the third-leading cause of death among
children worldwide.
  .  .  .


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