On October 7 last year, the al-Qassam Brigades of the Hamas Party-Militia,
joined by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and some other small groups of
militants, attacked Israel from Gaza. They took on Israeli troops and
briefly occupied an Israeli military base, displaying the skills of a
trained army and not just those of a ragtag guerrilla group. Had the
al-Qassam Brigades stopped there, international law experts might be
debating whether the operation was lawful, given the right of occupied
people to defend themselves.

But, possibly influenced by the ISIL (ISIS, Daesh) doctrine of *tawahhush* or
acting like wild beasts (in direct contradiction with the medieval Islamic
law of war), Hamas operatives used hang gliders to attack a rave
<https://www.juancole.com/2024/06/commission-inquiry-humanity.html> being
held near some peacenik kubbutzes in southern Israel. They machine-gunned
down hundreds of innocent civilians and chased them to hiding places,
murdering them. The musical event was the “Supernova Sukkot Gathering,”
held outside during the Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret near Kibbutz
Re’im. The kibbutzes in that region were known to be peaceniks and
favorable to peace with the Palestinians. Some, almost miraculously, still
are. They are Menschen.

The militants also invaded kibbutzes and wrought a slaughter. Over 600
innocent, noncombatant Israelis were killed that day, in one of the worst
war crimes committed by a non-state actor since the demise of ISIL in 2018.
The UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied
Palestinian Territory and Israel, which did not get the cooperation of the
Israeli government, found that it was plausible
<https://www.juancole.com/2024/06/commission-inquiry-humanity.html> that
some victims were sexually assaulted. Hamas also kidnapped hundreds of
people. Some of them were killed by Israeli troops, who had standing orders
not to allow military personnel to be kidnapped even if it was necessary to
kill them to prevent it. This “Hannibal directive” was, according to
*Haaretz*, extended to Israeli civilians on October 7, so some of the
civilian death toll was from the Israeli side. But it was likely a minor
contributor to that death toll, given Hamas carnage at the rave.

The Hamas militants injured 14,970 people and displaced 150,000 Israelis
from their homes for months on end.

Nothing can excuse or justify the act of terror committed by the al-Qassam
Brigades and others that day. They should all have been tried the way war
criminals were at the Nuremberg Trials.

However, many observers have pointed out that it is misleading for our
historical understanding of this epochal event and its even more horrific
aftermath to begin history on October 7. Europeans and Americans see Israel
through the lens of 20th century European nationalism, Antisemitism, and
the Holocaust, such that Israel comes as a response to this European
genocide. But that is a narrative of Zionist nationalists and those
persuaded by them.

https://www.juancole.com/2024/10/things-israel-october.html


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