In August, health officials recorded the first case of polio
<https://apnews.com/article/gaza-israel-war-polio-first-case-871ee7c69be00424400d2667fee61958>
in
Gaza in more than 25 years, in an unvaccinated 10-month-old baby whose
lower left leg became paralyzed by the virus. Sadness and frustration
washed over me when I first heard the news. It is outrageous that polio —
which is highly contagious and can cause paralysis, respiratory failure,
cardiovascular collapse and even death — has been permitted to reappear in
Gaza after being nearly eradicated across the globe.

In response, the World Health Organization and other groups began a huge
campaign to vaccinate more than 640,000 children in Gaza. As a humanitarian
worker with Medical Aid for Palestinians <https://www.map.org.uk/>, I’m
part of that effort. I’ve worked tirelessly with our team and the W.H.O. to
monitor the quality of the vaccination process. It is a daunting task to
inoculate hundreds of thousands of children in an area under constant
attack, especially because two doses are needed some weeks apart. And yet
against all odds, we’ve been able to administer the first doses of the
polio vaccine to 559,161 children. I have been heartened by the number of
parents striving to protect their children from polio in such dangerous
circumstances, and I am proud to be working on this huge public health
effort.

Nevertheless, the continued threats to these children’s lives is
distressing. Israel’s military agreed to a series of “humanitarian pauses”
<https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/08/29/world/israel-hamas-gaza-war/hfo-israel-has-emphasized-the-move-is-not-the-first-step-to-a-cease-fire?smid=url-share>
 in select locations
<https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/08/29/world/israel-hamas-gaza-war/hfo-israel-has-emphasized-the-move-is-not-the-first-step-to-a-cease-fire?smid=url-share>
for
the vaccination campaign. But what is the logic of allowing the vaccination
of children for polio today, when tomorrow they will be threatened by
cholera or another disease? Or struck by bombs or other weapons? Or subject
to starvation? Celebrating the success of the vaccination campaign rings
hollow when other dangers facing children in Gaza remain. Because of
Israel’s military offensive, we are witnessing conditions that could allow
infectious diseases to run rampant throughout Gaza and break out into the
rest of the region.

*https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/opinion/gaza-polio-infectious-disease.html
<https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/opinion/gaza-polio-infectious-disease.html>
*
How Israel’s Army Uses Palestinians as Human Shields in Gaza

Israeli soldiers and Palestinian former detainees say troops have regularly
forced captured Gazans to carry out life-threatening tasks, including
inside Hamas tunnels.
*https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-military-human-shields.html
<https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/14/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-military-human-shields.html>*


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