Francesca Albanese’s new report examines how 60+ countries are complicit in
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The Member States Complicit in Genocide (w/ Francesca Albanese) | The Chris
Hedges Report
Francesca Albanese’s new report examines how 60+ countries are complicit in
Israel’s war crimes and how their contributions will come back to haunt their
own citizens.
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| Chris Hedges |
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| Nov 13 |
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This interview is also available on podcast platforms and Rumble.
After two years of genocide, it is no longer possible to hide complicity in
Israel’s crimes against the Palestinians. Entire countries and corporations are
— according to multiple reports by UN Special Rapporteur on Palestine Francesca
Albanese — either directly or indirectly involved in Israel’s economic
proliferation.
In her latest report, “Gaza Genocide: a collective crime,” Albanese details the
role 63 nations played in supporting Israel’s genocide of the Palestinians. She
chronicles how countries like the United States, which directly funds and arms
Israel, are a part of a vast global economic web. This network includes dozens
of other countries that contribute with seemingly minor components, such as
warplane wheels.
Rejection of this system is imperative, Albanese says. These same technologies
used to destroy the lives of Palestinians will inevitably be turned against the
citizens of Israel’s funders.
“Palestine today is a metaphor of our life and where our life is going to go,”
Albanese warns.
“Every worker today should draw a lesson from what’s happening to the
Palestinians, because the large injustice system is connected and makes all of
us connected to what’s happening there.”
Transcript
Chris Hedges
Francesca Albanese, the United Nations special rapporteur on Palestine, in her
latest report, “Gaza Genocide: a collective crime,” calls out the role 63
nations have in sustaining the Israeli genocide. Albanese, who because of
sanctions imposed on her by the Trump administration, had to address the UN
General Assembly from the Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation in Cape Town,
South Africa, slams what she calls “decades of moral and political failure.”
“Through unlawful actions and deliberate omissions, too many states have
harmed, founded and shielded Israel’s militarized apartheid, allowing its
settler colonial enterprise to metastasize into genocide, the ultimate crime
against the indigenous people of Palestine,” she told the UN.
The genocide, she notes, has diplomatic protection in international “fora meant
to preserve peace,” military ties ranging from weapons sales to joint trainings
that “fed the genocidal machinery,” the unchallenged weaponization of aid, and
trade with entities like the European Union, which had sanctioned Russia over
Ukraine yet continued doing business with Israel.
The 24-page report details how the “live-streamed atrocity” is facilitated by
third states. She excoriates the United States for providing “diplomatic cover”
for Israel, using its veto power at the UN Security Council seven times and
controlling ceasefire negotiations. Other Western nations, the report noted,
collaborate with abstentions, delays and watered-down draft resolutions,
providing Israel with weapons, “even as the evidence of genocide … mounted.”
The report chastised the US Congress for passing a $26.4bn arms package for
Israel, although Israel was at the time threatening to invade Rafah in defiance
of the Biden administration’s demand that Rafah be spared.
The report also condemns Germany, the second-largest arms exporter to Israel
during the genocide, for weapons shipments that include everything from
“frigates to torpedoes,” as well as the United Kingdom, which has allegedly
flown more than 600 surveillance missions over Gaza since war broke out in
October 2023.
At the same time, Arab states have not severed ties with Israel. Egypt, for
example, maintained “significant security and economic relations with Israel,
including energy cooperation and the closing of the Rafah crossing” during the
war.
The Gaza genocide, the report states, “exposed an unprecedented chasm between
peoples and their governments, betraying the trust on which global peace and
security rest.” Her report coincides with the ceasefire that isn’t. Over 300
Palestinians in Gaza have been killed by Israel since the ceasefire was
announced two weeks ago.
The first major ceasefire breach on October 19 led to Israeli air strikes that
killed 100 Palestinians and wounded 150 others. Palestinians in Gaza continue
to endure daily bombings that obliterate buildings and homes. Shelling and
gunfire continue to kill and wound civilians, while drones continue to hover
overhead broadcasting ominous threats.
Essential food items, humanitarian aid and medical supplies remain scarce
because of the ongoing Israeli siege. And the Israeli army controls more than
half of the Gaza Strip, shooting anyone, including families, who come too close
to its invisible border known as the yellow line.
Joining me to discuss her report, the ongoing genocide in Gaza and the
complicity of numerous states in sustaining the genocide in Francesca Albanese,
the United Nations special rapporteur on Palestine.
Before we get into the report, let’s talk a little bit about what’s happening
in Gaza. It’s just a complete disconnect between what is described by the
international community, i.e. a ceasefire, the pace may have slowed down, but
nothing’s changed.
Francesca Albanese
Yes, thank you for having me, Chris. I do agree that it seems that there is a
complete disconnect between reality and political discourse. Because after the
ceasefire, the attention has been forced to shift from Gaza elsewhere.
I do believe, for example, that the increased attention to the catastrophic
situation in Sudan, which has been such for years now, all of a sudden is due
to the fact that there is a need for, especially from Western countries and the
US, Israel and their acolytes to focus on a new emergency.
There is the pretense that there is peace, there is no need to protest anymore
because finally, there is peace. There is no peace. I mean, the Palestinians
have not seen a day of peace because Israel has continued to fire, to use
violence against the Palestinians in Gaza. Over 230 Palestinians have been
killed since the ceasefire, 100 of them in one day in 24 hours, including 50
children.
And starvation continues. Yes, there has been an increase in the number of
trucks, but far, far below what is needed with much confusion because it’s very
hard to deliver aid. All the more, Israel maintains a control over 50% of the
Gaza Strip while the entire Gaza population is amassed in small portions,
guarded portions of the territory.
So there is no peace. Meanwhile, while the Security Council seems to be ready
to approve a Security Council resolution that will create a non-acronistic form
of tutelage, of trusteeship over Palestine, over Gaza, the West Bank is
abandoned to the violence and the ethnic cleansing pushed by armed settlers and
soldiers while Israel jails continue to fill up with bodies to torture of
adults and children alike. This is the reality in the occupied Palestinian
territory today and so it makes absolutely no sense where the political
discourse is.
Chris Hedges
Two issues about Gaza. One, of course, Israel has seized over 50% or occupies
over 50% of Gaza. And as I understand it, they’re not allowing any
reconstruction supplies, including cement, in.
Francesca Albanese
This is also my understanding. They have allowed in food, water and some
essential materials needed for hospitals, mainly camp hospitals, tents. But
anything related to sustainability is prohibited.
There are many food items that are also prohibited because they are considered
luxurious. And the question, Chris, is, and this is why I harbor so much
frustration these days toward member states because in the case of genocide,
you have heard yourself the argument, well, the recalcitrance of certain states
to use the genocide framework saying — and it’s pure nonsense from a legal
point of view — but saying, well, the International Court of Justice has not
concluded that it’s genocide.
Well, it has concluded already that there is a risk of genocide two years ago,
in January, 2024. But however, even when the court does conclude on something
relevant like in July, 2024, that the occupation is illegal and must be
dismantled totally and unconditionally, this should be the starting point of
any peace related or forward-looking discussions.
Instead of deliberating how to force Israel to withdraw from the occupied
Palestinian territory, member states continue to maintain dialogue with Israel
as Israel has sovereignty over the territory. See, so it’s completely dystopic,
the future they are leading Palestinians out of despair into.
But they are also forcing the popular movement, the global movement that has
formed made of young people and workers to stop. Because look at what’s
happening in France, in Italy, in Germany, in the UK — any kind of attempt at
maintaining the light turned on Palestine from Gaza to the West Bank is
assaulted. Protests, conferences, there is a very active assault on anything
that concerns Palestine.
So this is why I’m saying we are far, far beyond the mismanagement of the lack
of understanding, I mean the negligence in approaching the question of
Palestine, it’s active complicity to sustain Israel in the ethnic cleansing of
Palestine.
Chris Hedges
Which, as you point out in your report, has been true from the beginning
despite a slight change in rhetoric recognizing the two-state solution. The UK
did this while only cutting back on shipments by 10%.
But I want to ask before we get into the report, what do you think Israel’s
goal is? Is it just to slow-walk the genocide until it can resume it? Is it to
create this appalling, uninhabitable, unlivable ghetto? What do you think
Israel’s goal is?
Francesca Albanese
I think that now more than ever it is impossible to separate and distinguish
the goals of Israel from the goals of the United States. We tend to have a
fragmented view of what happens, analyzing for example the relationship between
Lebanon and Israel, between Iran and Israel, or between Israel and the
Palestinians.
In fact, do, I mean, one of the things that Palestine has made me realize is
the meaning of “Greater Israel” because I do believe that what the current
leadership in Israel has in mind and it’s supported by many willing or not in
the Israeli society, many who are fine with the erasure of the Palestinians.
But there is this idea of Greater Israel and for a long time I have been among
those who thought, who were wondering what it is, this “Greater Israel” because
of course you look at the map by Israeli leaders in several occasions with this
Greater Israel going from the Nile to the Euphrates and you say come on they
cannot do that, they cannot occupy Egypt, Lebanon, Iraq.
But then everything changes when you look at it from a non-territorial border
expansion perspective. And if you think that in fact domination can be exerted,
established, other than by expanding the physical borders and through military
occupation, but through domination and financial control, control from outside,
power domination, you see that the Greater Israel project has already started
and it’s very advanced.
Look at the annihilation of Iraq, Libya, Syria, Lebanon. So all those who were
historically considered not friends of Israel have been annihilated. And the
other Arab countries that remain either do not have the capacity to confront
Israel and perish the thought they explored the idea of unity among them or
with others. And the others are fine with it.
Ultimately, I think that Greater Israel is the quintessential explanation of
the US imperialistic design in that part of the world for which the
Palestinians remain a thorn in the side not just for Israel but for the
imperialistic project itself because the Palestinians are still there resisting.
They don’t want to go, they don’t want to be tamed, they don’t want to be
dominated so they are the last line, the last frontier of resistance, both
physically and in the imagination. And therefore, you see, the fierceness
against them has scaled up, with the US now getting ready with boots on the
ground to get rid of them. This is my interpretation of the general design
behind Israel-United States, where Israelis are going to pay a heavy price like
many in the region, not just the Palestinians.
Chris Hedges
So you see the imposition of American troops in Gaza as another step forward to
the depopulation of Gaza.
Francesca Albanese
Yes, yes, yes, I don’t trust any promise made to the Palestinians either by
Israel or by the United States because what I’ve seen over the past two years
shows me, demonstrates to all of us in fact, that they don’t care at all about
the Palestinians. Otherwise, they would have seen their suffering.
It’s just not like people like us who can really divide their life. Is it
pre-genocide? Does it happen to you as well? Are you talking of pre-genocide or
after genocide? Because in fact, the beginning of genocide has changed my
perception of the world in a way, for me personally, it’s the end of an era of
innocence when I really believed that the United Nations were a place where
things could still be advanced in the pursuit of peace.
Now I don’t think so, which doesn’t mean that I think that the UN is over, but
in order not to be over, in order to make sense to the people, it is to be led
by dignity, principles like dignity, equality and freedom for all. And we are
absolutely far from that today.
Chris Hedges
And what is it that brought you to this decision? Is it the acceptance of this
faux ceasefire on the part of the UN, or was it before this moment?
Francesca Albanese
No, it’s before. It’s before. It’s the fact that for two years most states,
primarily in the West, but with the acquiescence of other states in the region
have supported the Israeli mantra of self-defense.
Sorry, it was a mantra because again, self-defense has a very, I’m not saying
that Israel had no right to protect itself. Of course Israel had suffered a
ferocious attack on October 7. Someone say similar to the attacks it had
inflicted on the Palestinians. Others say more brutal, say less brutal. It
doesn’t matter.
Israel suffered a horrible, violent attack. Israeli civilians suffered a
horrible attack on October 7th. But hey, this didn’t give the possibility to
Israel to invoke Article 51 of the UN Charter, meaning the right to wage a war.
This is not legal. And on this I can say I’m surprised by how conservative are
member states when it comes to the interpretation of international law, except
on this, in the sense that the International Court of Justice has already set
the limits of the right of invoking self-defense for member states.
And it can only be done against states where there is a concrete threat that
the state will attack which is not the case here. So yes, Israel could defend
itself, but not wage a war. And while the war was clearly identifiable more for
its crimes than not its tendency to avoid crimes, member states have continued
to say nothing and it was very extreme violence against the Palestinians in
Gaza but also against the Palestinians in the West Bank. And for two years
they’ve not used their power to stop it.
So I’m convinced that in order to have a political shift vis-à-vis Israel,
there must be a political shift at the country level, because governments are
completely subdued to the dictates of the US. Of course, if the US wanted, this
would stop, but the US with this constellation of figures in the government is
not going to stop.
And plus look at how the West in particular has contributed to dehumanize the
Palestinians. Even today you hear people saying yes, Palestinians have been
killed in these numbers because they’ve been used as human shields when the
only evidence that they’ve been used as human shields is against Israel because
Israel has used Palestinians as human shields in the West Bank and in Gaza
alike.
You see Palestinians have returned to be wrapped into this colonial tropism of
them being the savages, the barbarians, in a way, they have brought havoc upon
themselves. This is the narrative that the West has used toward the
Palestinians. And by doing that, it has created, they have created the fertile
ground for Israel’s impunity.
Chris Hedges
Let’s talk about the nations that you single out in your report that have
continued to sustain the genocide, either through weapons shipments, but also
the commercial interests. I think your previous report talked about the money
that was being made off of the genocide. Just lay out the extent of that
collaboration and to the extent that you can, the sums of money involved.
Francesca Albanese
Yeah, yeah, let me start with introducing generally two components, the
military component and the trade and investment ones, which are quite
interrelated. And states have, in general, I name 62 states, primarily Western
states, but with substantive collaboration of states from the Global South,
global majority, including some Arab states.
So they have altogether ignored, obscured and somewhat even profited from
Israel’s violations of international law through military and economic
channels. So military cooperation through arms trades or intelligence sharing
has fueled Israel’s war machine during the occupation, the illegal occupation,
and especially during the genocide while the United States and Germany alone
have provided about 90% of Israel’s arms export.
At least 26 states have supplied or facilitated the transfer of arms or
components, while many others have continued to buy weapons tested on the
Palestinians. And this is why in my previous report, the ones looking at the
private sector, I was shocked to see how much the Israeli stock exchange had
gone up during the genocide.
And this is particularly because of a growth in the military industry. On the
other hand, there is the trade and investment sector. Both have sustained and
profited from Israel’s economy. Think that between 2023, 2024, actually the end
of 2022 and 2024, exports of electronics, pharmaceuticals, energy minerals and
what is called the dual-use have totaled almost 500 billion US dollars, helping
Israel finance its military occupation.
Now one third of this trade is with the European Union while the rest is
complemented by North American countries, the US and Canada, who have free
trade agreements with Israel and several Arab states that have continued to
deepen economic ties.
Only a few states have marginally reduced trade during the genocide, but in
general the indirect commercial flows, including with states that have
supposedly no diplomatic relation with Israel, have continued undisturbed.
It’s a very grim picture of the reality. But let me add just one extra element.
I do believe that in many respects, the problem is ideological. As I said,
there is a tendency to treat Ukraine, for example, vis-a-vis Russia, in a very
different fashion than Palestine versus Israel. And this is why I think there
is an element of Orientalism that accompanies also the tragedy of the
Palestinian people.
Chris Hedges
Talk a little bit about the kinds of weapons that have been shipped to Israel.
These are, and we should be clear that, of course, the Palestinians do not have
a conventional army, don’t have a navy, they don’t have an air force, they
don’t have mechanized units, including tanks, they don’t have artillery, and
yet the weapons shipments that are coming in are some of the most sophisticated
armaments that are used in a conventional war.
And as a leaked Israeli report, I think it was +972, provided, 83 percent of
the people killed in Gaza are civilians.
Francesca Albanese
Yes, yes. First of all, there are two things that are weapons, what is
considered conventional weapons and dual-use. And both should have been
suspended according to the decision of the International Court of Justice
concerning Israel in the Nicaragua v. Germany case.
Meanwhile, there are two things: there is the transfer of weapons directly to
Israel, and this includes aircraft, materials to compose the drones, because
Israel doesn’t produce anything on its own, it requires components — artillery
shells, for example, cannon ammunition, rifles, anti-tank missiles, bombs.
So these are all things that have been provided primarily by the United States.
Germany, which is the second largest arms exporter to Israel has supplied a
range of weapons from frigates to torpedoes.
And also, and then there is Italy, which has also provided spare parts for
bombs and airplanes and the United Kingdom, who has played a key role in
providing intelligence. And there is also the question of the U.N. Not
everything is easy to track because the United States have traveled… the United
States are the prime provider of weapons, also because they are the assembler
of the F-35 program.
So there are 17 or 19 countries which cooperate and all of them say, well, you
know, I mean, yes, I know that the F-35 is used in Israel, by Israel, but I
only contribute to a small part. I only contribute to the wheels. I only
contribute to the wings. I only provide these hooks or this engine.
Well, everything is assembled in the US and then sold or transferred or gifted
to Israel. And it’s extremely problematic because this is why I say it’s a
collective crime, because no one can assume the responsibility on their own but
eventually all together they contribute to make this genocide implicating so
many countries.
Chris Hedges
So Francesca, Israel is the ninth largest arms exporter in the world. To what
extent do those relationships have? I mean, I think one of the largest
purchasers of Israeli drones is India. We’ve seen India shift its position
vis-a-vis Palestine.
Historically, it’s always stood with the Palestinian people. That’s no longer
true under [Narendra] Modi. To what extent do those ties affect the response by
the 63 some states that you write about for collaborating with the genocide.
Francesca Albanese
So let me first expand on this. Weapon and military technology sale is a core
component of Israel’s economy. And since 2024, it has constituted one third of
Israeli exports. And of course, there are two elements connected to this, is
that these exports enhances Israel’s manufacturing capacity, but also horribly
worsens the life of the Palestinians because Israeli military technology is
tested on the Palestinians under occupation or other people under other Israeli
related military activities.
Now, the fact that the arms export has increased of nearly 20% during the
genocide, doubling toward Europe. And only the trade with Europe accounts for
over 50% of Israeli military sales, selling to so many other countries,
including in the Global South, the Asia and Pacific states in the Asia-Pacific
region account for 23% of the purchase, with India being probably the major.
But also 12% of the weapons tested on the Palestinians are purchased by Arab
countries under the Abraham Accords. So what does it tell us?
It explains what you were hinting at in the question, the fact that this is
also reflected in the political shift toward Israel that has been recorded at
the General Assembly level. If you see how some African countries and Asian
countries, including India, are behaving vis-a-vis Israel, it’s 180 degrees
turn compared to where they were in the 70s, 80s and 90s.
This is because on the one hand, Israel is embedded in the global economy, but
also it’s a global economy that is veering toward ultra liberal, I mean, it’s
following ultra-liberalist ideologies and therefore capital and wealth and
accumulation of resources, including military power comes first.
It’s very sad, but this is the reality. And it’s important to know because this
is a long, as I was hinting before, my sense is that this is a long term
trajectory that didn’t start on October 7th, 2023. I mean, probably since the
end of the Cold War that there has been an increasing globalization of the
system where the common denominator is force.
I mean, there is this, not a common denominator, but the unifying factor for
many is force, how the monopoly of force that comes with weapons, capital and
algorithms. And yeah, this is where the world is going.
Chris Hedges
Well, we’ve seen these weapons systems which of course are tested. They’re sold
as bad. say the term is battle tested without naming the Palestinians, but they
are sold to Greece to hold back migrants coming from North Africa. They are
used along the border in the United States with Mexico.
And it’s not just that these weapons are “battle tested” on the Palestinians
and we haven’t even spoken about these huge surveillance systems, but the very
methods of control, the way they’re used are exported through military advisors.
Francesca Albanese
Of course, because in fact, the Israeli population is made almost entirely of
soldiers. Of course, there are those who do not enlist in the army for
religious reasons or because they are contentious objectors, they’re a tiny
minority. But the majority of the people of Israelis go through the army.
And then many of them transfer their know-how or what they have been doing into
their next career steps. So the fact that Israel, as I was documenting in my
previous report, Israel’s startup economy has a huge dark side to the fact that
it’s connected to the military industry and to the surveillance industry.
There is a significant body of Israeli citizens who are going around providing
advice, intelligence and training in the Global South both to mercenaries and
states proper like Morocco. So there is an Israelization and Palestinianization
of the international relations or rather of the relations between individuals
and states.
And I think the interesting thing, this is why I’m saying Palestine is such a
revealer, it’s because, as you say, eventually these tools of control and
securitization have concentrated in the hands of those who are fortifying
borders at the expense of refugees and migrants.
So it’s really clear what’s happening here. There are oligarchs who are getting
richer and richer and more and more protected in their fortresses where the
state is providing the fertile ground to have it, but it’s not states that are
benefiting from this inequality, because the majority of the people within
states, look at the US, but also in Europe, are not benefiting from anything,
in fact.
They’re victims. This is why you equally exploit it. This is why I’m saying
it’s another degree of suffering, of course, than the Palestinians. But every
worker today should draw a lesson from what’s happening to the Palestinians,
because the large injustice system is connected and makes all of us connected
to what’s happening there.
Chris Hedges
Well, internally as well. I mean, with Sikh farmers who were protesting Modi
were out on the roads, suddenly, over their heads were Israeli-made drones
dropping tear gas canisters.
Francesca Albanese
Yeah, exactly. Drones are one of the most exported devices from Israel’s
technology and they are in use by Frontex to surveil the Mediterranean Sea, as
you were saying, the US-Mexican border. But more and more, they’re getting into
people’s lives.
Also look at the way certain technologies have been perfected across borders. I
remember earlier this summer, this is very anecdotal, I’ve not done research on
it, but I knew that we were seeing something quite and horribly revolutionary.
This year, this summer during the protests in Serbia, where students and
ordinary citizens were taken to the streets against the government and have
been protesting for one year now, people in Serbia. I saw the use of these
sound weapons, oxygen-fed weapons.
So there are bombs that produce such a pain in the body who finds itself in the
wave that it’s excruciating. And then of course people try to flee, but they
also lose senses, et cetera. And I’ve seen this in Serbia.
And now I understand that it’s being used in Gaza as well, where the bomb
doesn’t produce fire, it produces a movement of air that causes pain to the
body and even to internal organs. It’s incredible. And these are weapons that
have been perfected through testing here and there, and Serbia keeps on selling
and buying military technology to and from Israel.
Chris Hedges
I just want to close with, I mean, I think your reports, the last two reports
in particular, show the complete failure on the part of governments as well as
corporations to respond legally in terms of their legal obligations to the
genocide. What do we do now? What must be done to quote Lenin?
How, because this, as you have pointed out repeatedly, really presages the
complete breakdown of the rule of law. What as citizens must we do?
Francesca Albanese
I think that we have passed the alarm area. I mean, we are really in a critical
place and I sense it because instead of correcting itself, the system led by
governments is accentuating its authoritarian traits. Think of the repressive
measures that the UK government is taking against protesters, against civil
society, against journalists standing in solidarity with Palestine, for justice
in Palestine.
In France and in Italy at the same time, conferences academic freedom is
shrinking and in the same days, conferences of reputable historians and
military and legal experts have been cancelled owing to the pressure of the
pro-genocide groups, pro-Israel groups in their respective countries. People,
including in Germany, are being persecuted, including academics, for their own
exercise of free speech.
This tells me that there is very little pretense that Western states, so-called
liberal democracies, the most attached to this idea of democracy are ready to
defend for real. So in this sense, it’s up to us citizens to be vigilant and to
make sure that we do not buy products connected or services connected to the
legality of the occupation, the apartheid and the genocide.
And there are various organizations that collect lists of companies and
entities, including universities that are connected to this unlawful endeavor.
BDS [Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions] is one, don’t buy into the occupation
who profits profundo, but also students associations.
And this is something that has taught me, it’s very touching because it’s
really the work of students, faculty members and staff that has mapped what
each university does. And I think it gives the possibility to act, everyone in
our own domain. Then of course there is a need to speak about Palestine, to
make choices about Palestine and not because everything needs to revolve around
Palestine, but because Palestine today is a metaphor of our life and where our
life is going to go is clearly evident in this.
But also we need to make sure that businesses divest. Either through our
purchase power, people have to step away and stop using platforms like Airbnb
or Booking.com. I know that Amazon is very convenient, but guys, we might also
return to buy books in libraries, ordering books through libraries.
Of course, not all of us can, but many do, many can. On the way to work, buy a
book in a library, order a book in a bookstore. We need to reduce our reliance
on the tools that have been used, that have been perfected through the
slaughter of the Palestinians. And of course, make government accountable.
There are lawyers, associations, and jurists who are taking government
officials to court, businesses to court. But again, I do not think that there
is one strategy that is going to be the winning one.
It’s the plurality of actions from a plurality of actors that is going to
produce results and slow down the genocide and then help dismantle the
occupation and the apartheid. It’s a long trajectory and the fight has just
started.
Chris Hedges
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