On Thu, Nov 20, 2025 at 3:51 PM National Security Archive <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Release of Senate Report on CIA Efforts to Assassinate Foreign Leaders
> Caused Major Scandal; Prompted New Legal Restraints on Targeted U.S.
> Murders. Assassinations Report Remains Relevant as U.S. Targets Venezuelan
> Leader. ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ 
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> <https://default.salsalabs.org/T41d09c94-ed13-4748-8e5c-7fb899d43aa7/12238b38-d371-4bc9-b2b2-ab5a3bdb144f>
> Release of Senate Report on CIA Efforts to Assassinate Foreign Leaders
> Caused Major Scandal; Prompted New Legal Restraints on Targeted U.S.
> Murders Assassinations Report Remains Relevant as U.S. Targets Venezuelan
> Leader
>
> *Washington D.C., November 20, 2025* - Fifty years ago today, a special
> Senate Committee led by Idaho Senator Frank Church lifted the veil of
> secrecy on the clandestine efforts of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
> to target specific foreign leaders for assassination. The Church Committee
> overcame intense pressure from the Gerald Ford White House to withhold
> publication of the report, which exposed CIA operations to “neutralize”
> leaders such as Fidel Castro in Cuba, Patrice Lumumba in Congo, and General
> Rene Schneider in Chile, and generated a major scandal over the ethics of
> U.S. foreign policy and the compatibility of unaccountable covert
> operations with a democratic society.
>
> To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Church Committee report, the
> National Security Archive is posting a small selection of documents on
> efforts by the Ford Administration to keep the report secret and Senator
> Church’s commitment to ensuring that the American public would learn what
> the CIA was doing in their name but without their knowledge. These include
> records about CIA director William Colby’s pressure on President Ford to
> block publication of the report and the failed White House effort to
> persuade Church not to do so. The records are drawn from a comprehensive
> Digital National Security Archive collection on the CIA scandals in 1975
> compiled and edited by John Prados and Arturo Jimenez-Bacardi.
>
> The 50th anniversary of the release of the assassinations report comes as
> the Trump administration is openly threatening to kill Venezuelan president
> Nicolas Maduro and following a series of deadly attacks by the Pentagon on
> “unlawful combatants” aboard small boats in the Caribbean that were
> allegedly carrying drugs. Over the last two months, the U.S. military has
> targeted and killed more than 80 crew members aboard the vessels using
> drones and Hellfire missiles.
>
> The Church Committee report detailed an array of covert efforts to
> assassinate foreign leaders, including plots to kill Fidel Castro with
> toxic cigars, exploding seashells, and hypodermic needles disguised as
> ballpoint pens, and the ensuing scandal was one of several the CIA faced
> for its misconduct in the mid-1970s. Among other things, the Committee
> found that assassination was “incompatible with American principles,
> international order, and morality” and said it “should be rejected as a
> tool of foreign policy.”
>
> The impact of the *Alleged Assassination Plots* report was immediate and
> consequential. Public outrage forced the CIA and the White House to retreat
> on the use of assassination as a tool of covert operations. In response to
> the report, on February 18, 1976, President Ford signed Executive Order
> 11905, which stated: “No employee of the United States Government shall
> engage in, or conspire to engage in, political assassination.” Successive
> presidents have issued similar executive orders barring the practice.
>
> “Senator Church’s insistence on publishing the assassinations report
> effectively ended officially sanctioned murder of foreign leaders as a
> policy tool for nearly half a century,” said National Security Archive
> senior analyst Peter Kornbluh. “Now, the Trump administration seems ready
> to return to the dark days of CIA assassination plots and extrajudicial
> executions.”
>
>
> https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/intelligence/2025-11-20/cia-assassination-plots-church-committee-report-50-years
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