Marek Edelman was the deputy commander of the Jewish Combat Organization
(ZOB) and the last surviving fighter of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. He was
a member of the Bund and remained a socialist opponent of Zionism until his
death in 2009. In 2002, during the Second Intifada, Edelman wrote a letter
„to all the leaders of Palestinian military, paramilitary and guerrilla
organizations — to all the soldiers of Palestinian militant groups.“ The
text is very moderate: Edelman called on Palestinians to begin a peace
process under the auspices of U.S. imperialism.

Like all socialists, Edelman supported the Palestinian struggle for
self-determination while criticizing reactionary strategies that target
civilians. Despite this moderate content, the letter provoked outrage in
Israel because Edelman did not denounce „terrorists.“ Edelman responded: „I
do not make any distinction between terrorist and partisan. The terms are
interchangeable.“ He and his comrades had also been accused of „terrorism.”

It’s noteworthy that the Israeli government never honored Edelman. Instead,
they try to prop up the memory of the right-wing Jewish Military Union
(ZZW), which played a much smaller role in the uprising, and at least part
of its history appears to be pure fiction. The ZZW represented „revisionist
Zionism“ which aligned itself with Mussolini’s Italy — revisionist Zionism
is the predecessor of today’s Likud.

Many people believe that after the Holocaust, all Jews became Zionists. But
Edelman is just one example of the internationalists who continued to
reject nationalism. Another example: There is an excellent documentary film
from 2012 called „Bunda'im“ about the activists who continued organizing as
the Bund in Israel.


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