This was reported earlier today in the main stream media. The first time I've 
seen any article like this in MSM even though this has been going on for at 
least a month and a half per Ukrainian bloggers. Virtually nothing on it until 
today:

https://www.cnn.com/2025/12/11/europe/ukraine-attacks-russian-energy-intl-cmd

**********************************************************************************************
Ukraine’s gloves are off in its energy war with Russia. How much can it 
increase the pressure?
**********************************************************************************************

Ukraine said Thursday its long-range drones had struck a major offshore oil 
platform in the Caspian Sea this week, in a previously undisclosed mission that 
signals a new expansion of its target list in a mounting campaign to cut off 
the Russian energy revenues funding its war.

“This is Ukraine’s first strike on Russian infrastructure related to oil 
production in the Caspian Sea,” a source with the Security Service of Ukraine 
told CNN, calling it “another reminder to Russia that all its enterprises 
working for the war are legitimate targets.” The Filanovsky oil platform, owned 
by Lukoil, claims ( 
https://www.lukoil.com/Business/Upstream/KeyProjects/Filanovskyfield ) to be 
the largest oil field in the Russian sector of the Caspian. CNN has reached out 
to Lukoil and the Russian Ministry of Defense for comment.

Ukraine’s deep strike campaign against Russian energy facilities began in 
earnest in early 2024, but since the beginning of August, Kyiv has escalated 
this effort, doubling down on what Ukraine’s sanctions commissioner Vladyslav 
Vlasiuk calls “long-range sanctions” ( 
https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/prezident-proviv-naradu-shodo-podalshoyi-sankcijnoyi-roboti-101081
 ) targeting Russia’s biggest financial lifeline. Ukraine is now hitting an 
increasingly broad range of targets including not just refineries but oil and 
gas export infrastructure, pipelines, tankers, and now offshore drilling 
infrastructure.

November saw the highest number of attacks yet in a single month, according to 
data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data (ACLED) project, and CNN’s 
analysis.

It comes at a critical juncture in the war. Recent US-led peace efforts only 
appear to have hardened Russia’s maximalist demands, and Moscow’s forces are 
creeping forward in several areas of the front line. That, along with a global 
oil supply glut cushioning the market against potential price rises, means 
Ukraine’s Western allies have grown increasingly supportive of this campaign.

“I think the general strategy since summer is the idea that you cannot allow 
Russia to retain so much of its critical energy revenue that has been fuelling 
the massive manpower recruitment advantage that Moscow has over Ukraine,” said 
Helima Croft, global head of commodity strategy at RBC Capital Markets, 
referring to Russia’s ability to pay high salaries and sign-on bonuses to 
recruit soldiers.

“So, I do think it’s a more systematic effort to sort of close that energy ATM.”

--------------------------------
Repeated attacks, bigger targets
--------------------------------

Between the beginning of August and the end of November, Ukraine struck at 
least 77 Russian energy facilities, almost twice the total for the first seven 
months of the year, according to the ACLED. In November at least 14 refinery 
hits and four attacks on Russian export terminals were recorded.

Striking the same facilities multiple times is now a key part of the strategy. 
The Rosneft-owned Saratov refinery, for example, has been hit at least eight 
times since the beginning of August, with four of those strikes in November.

“What used to be occasional strikes meant to cause damage has become a 
sustained effort to keep refineries from ever fully stabilising,” wrote ( 
https://www.kpler.com/blog/repeated-drone-attacks-keep-russian-refinery-runs-in-check
 ) Nikhil Dubey, senior refining analyst at data and analytics firm Kpler, in 
early December.

Dubey’s research shows that repeated strikes on Russian refineries like Saratov 
have knocked a significant amount of capacity offline and are “slowing the pace 
of every repair.” He also assesses that since August, Kyiv has been trying to 
maximize the impact of its refinery strikes, by targeting not just “the visible 
parts of the refinery but the important clogs in the refining system that 
produce the final fuels.”

Sergey Vakulenko, a senior fellow at the Berlin-based Carnegie Russia Eurasia 
Center think tank, who spent 25 years in the Russian oil and gas industry, told 
CNN he believes the up- front damage Ukraine has inflicted has been manageable 
for Moscow so far, but that does not account for the long-term damage from the 
large-scale fires these attacks tend to cause.

“Metals are not particularly fond of that kind of treatment, and nobody really 
knows how many of these cycles of heating by fire and cooling down these 
columns could survive,” he told CNN.

The pattern of attacks also suggests Ukraine is no longer trying to limit the 
impact to just Russia’s domestic energy market. Since August, it has markedly 
increased strikes on Russian oil export facilities.

A satellite image shows an overview of a damaged oil facility at Russia's 
Novorossiysk Port after a Ukrainian missile and drone attack, in Novorossiysk, 
Russia, on November 16, 2025.
Vantor/Reuters

The ports of Novorossiysk and Tuapse on the Black Sea and Ust-Luga on the 
Baltic have each been hit several times. And pipelines are also in play. The 
Druzhba pipeline carrying Russian oil to the few remaining EU countries that 
rely on it has now been hit five times since August, triggering protests from 
Hungary, which remains on good terms with Moscow.

In late November, the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, which ferries 80% of all 
Kazakh oil supplies from Kazakhstan to the Black Sea, said it had been attacked 
twice in four days.

The pipeline company, jointly owned by Russia, Kazakhstan and international oil 
companies including Exxon ( XOM ( https://www.cnn.com/markets/stocks/XOM ) ), 
Chevron ( CVX ( https://www.cnn.com/markets/stocks/CVX ) ) and Eni, said the 
second strike had knocked out one of its three mooring points for tankers. 
Ukraine never officially claimed responsibility for the strike.

The entire terminal shut down for two days, according to Homayoun Falakshahi, 
head of crude oil analysis at Kpler. The Kazakh foreign minister called it ( 
https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa/press/news/details/1115687?lang=en ) 
“an action harming the bilateral relations of the Republic of Kazakhstan and 
Ukraine.”

Vakulenko believes this shows the risks of this expanding campaign. “I guess 
Ukraine wants to instil fear and wants to make it expensive for any oil tankers 
going into the Black Sea,” he said, but added: “I think with this, Ukraine 
doesn’t earn any sympathies and might incur some costs.”

A Ukrainian sea drone shows the Dashan, a sanctioned oil tanker, being struck 
by another sea drone in the Black Sea on Tuesday, in a still from a video 
shared by Ukraine's Security Service.
Security Service/Reuters

Ukraine is undeterred. On Wednesday it carried out its third attack on another 
critical link in Russia’s oil supply chain – the ships that carry it to global 
markets. A source in Ukraine’s security service claimed sea drones had been 
used to attack a sanctioned oil tanker in the Black Sea, heading for 
Novorossiysk.

The first two attacks on tankers in late November triggered a rare response 
from Putin, who called it “piracy,” and Turkey summoned both Ukrainian and 
Russian ambassadors in protest.

“We have no other tool than to cut money flow to Russia to prevent this war for 
existence,” said Oleksandr Kharchenko, director of the Energy Industry Research 
Centre in Kyiv. The fact these sanctioned vessels were there in the first 
place, he argued, clearly demonstrates Western sanctions are inadequate. “So 
guys, if you can’t deliver your sanctions, maybe someone (can) help you,” he 
said.

---------------
Western support
---------------

Two external factors have allowed Ukraine to ramp up its energy attacks in 
recent months. First, a dramatic about-turn by the United States.

“It is very hard, if not impossible, to win a war without attacking an 
invader’s country,” wrote US President Trump on Truth Social in late August. In 
October, two sources told CNN the US had increased ( 
https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/16/politics/trump-ukraine-strikes-putin-energy ) 
intelligence sharing with Ukraine after the abortive Alaska summit between 
Trump and Putin, with a focus on energy-related targets inside Russia, hoping 
to force Russia back to the negotiating table.

Europe was also on board. “By the end of summer no one in the room would even 
mention that Ukraine should restrain from hitting any target,” noted Dovilė 
Šakalienė, a Lithuanian parliamentarian who served as the country’s defense 
minister until October this year, in written comments to CNN. “Growing 
realization in the minds of Europeans that failure of Ukraine will directly 
affect our security within the span of one standard parliamentary term also 
helped,” she added.

“The US remains an active partner when it comes to Ukraine’s deep strikes on 
Russian energy targets, while European allies have stepped up their 
involvement,” a source with Ukraine’s drone program told CNN.

The second big tailwind for Ukraine has been falling oil prices driven by a 
global oversupply.

Croft, from RBC Capital Markets, said she “just couldn’t envision that the 
Trump administration, which has been so focused on lower retail gasoline 
prices” would be “so supportive” of Ukraine’s attacks on Russian energy if oil 
prices were high.

A Western intelligence source told CNN that Ukraine is getting extra support in 
this campaign “as needed” and “the goal is for these attacks to have 
consequences.” The global oil markets can “take it,” the source added.

-----------------------------------
How long can Russia withstand this?
-----------------------------------

While Russia remains intransigent in peace talks, its oil sector – the single 
biggest financial pillar of its war – is looking much shakier than a year ago.

Russia’s oil refineries are processing about 6% less oil than they were this 
time last year, according to Kpler analyst Dubey. While that number may look 
small, it is disruptive for the Russians because “they usually run with only a 
small gasoline surplus,” Dubey said.

Cars line up to buy fuel at a gas station in Vladivostok, Russia, on August 22, 
2025.
Tatiana Meel/Reuters

In September and October this year, videos of cars lining up outside gas 
stations surfaced online and Russia’s government, facing shortages in some 
regions, moved to ban gasoline exports until the end of the year. At the end of 
November, Putin signed a law allowing Russian companies to receive a subsidy if 
they refine oil at Belarusian refineries and then import it back to Russia, 
state media reported ( https://ria.ru/20251128/putin-2058446550.html ) , a 
measure designed to stabilize the domestic market.

Ukraine’s escalating attacks have also coincided with the first new sanctions ( 
https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/22/politics/bessent-sanctions-russia ) imposed on 
Russia since Trump returned to office in January. In October, Trump announced 
full blocking sanctions on Russia’s biggest oil companies – Rosneft and Lukoil.

Related article

Russian oil firm’s multibillion-dollar assets overseas at risk as US sanctions 
begin to bite

Prices for Russian Urals crude have gradually fallen since then to around their 
lowest point in the war so far, according to data from Argus Media, helping 
fuel a drop in Russian oil export revenues to their lowest point since February 
2022, according to the I nternational Energy Agency ( 
https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-market-report-december-2025 ). In November, 
state media ( https://tass.ru/ekonomika/25803271 ) reported Russia’s oil and 
natural gas revenues fell almost 34% compared with the same month last year.

Vakulenko believes the attacks on Russian energy facilities are just “one of 
the elements of the puzzle” of how to pressure Putin to seek peace.

“I think the amount of economic damage one has to inflict on Russia is probably 
more than Ukraine could create at the moment,” he said. “I believe that if push 
comes to shove, Russia could probably survive with half of its oil and gas 
exports.”

For Croft, it’s a question of whether Ukraine and its allies can stay the 
course.

“The combination of infrastructure attacks focused on export targets, and the 
staying power of blocking sanctions, I think that could potentially drive 
Russia back to the table, but it has to be a longer duration event,” she said.

With Trump now pressuring Ukraine to accept concessions, this may be a test of 
his appetite to do both.

CNN’s Saskya Vandoorne, Victoria Butenko, Lou Robinson and Anna Chernova 
contributed to this report


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Groups.io Links: You receive all messages sent to this group.
View/Reply Online (#39688): https://groups.io/g/marxmail/message/39688
Mute This Topic: https://groups.io/mt/116659828/21656
-=-=-
POSTING RULES & NOTES
#1 YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
#2 This mail-list, like most, is publicly & permanently archived.
#3 Subscribe and post under an alias if #2 is a concern.
#4 Do not exceed five posts a day.
-=-=-
Group Owner: [email protected]
Unsubscribe: https://groups.io/g/marxmail/leave/13617172/21656/1316126222/xyzzy 
[[email protected]]
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-


Reply via email to