www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/04/delcy-rodriguez-tightrope-venezuela-interim-leader
 ( 
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/04/delcy-rodriguez-tightrope-venezuela-interim-leader
 )

Delcy Rodríguez strikes defiant tone but must walk tightrope as Venezuela’s 
interim leader

Rory Carroll
The Guardian
Sun 4 Jan 2026

Technocrat must accommodate US demands while shoring up a regime that is hated 
by many Venezuelans

In her first speech as Venezuela’s interim leader, Delcy Rodríguez lambasted 
the US and pledged fealty to Nicolás Maduro. But the Trump administration has 
made a cold calculation: she will bow to Washington.

Rodríguez is a political veteran who served as Maduro’s vice-president and oil 
minister and defended the regime against accusations of terrorism, drug-running 
and election-stealing, yet for now she is Donald Trump’s favoured option to 
lead Venezuela. “She’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to 
make Venezuela great again,” Trump said.

The US president has not ruled out deploying ground troops but appears to want 
to “run” Venezuela through Rodríguez, who finds herself in charge of a regime 
shocked and demoralised by the abduction of Maduro yet still in power.

The 56-year-old former labour lawyer struck a defiant tone in her televised 
speech on Saturday night. She condemned the abduction of Maduro and his wife, 
Cilia Flores, and demanded their return.“What is being done to Venezuela is an 
atrocity that violates international law. History and justice will make the 
extremists who promoted this armed aggression pay,” she said. “There is only 
one president in Venezuela and his name is Nicolás Maduro.”

In a crisis that blends political theatre, military power and economic 
calculation, the defiance may have been to some extent performative – a sop to 
the Bolivarian revolution’s humiliated loyalists, especially those in the armed 
forces, while Rodríguez consolidates her position.

To stay in power – assuming that is her goal – she must accommodate US demands 
while shoring up an authoritarian regime that is despised by many Venezuelans. 
One wrong step could trigger an internal putsch, a street uprising or another 
blast of US firepower.

Pete Hegseth, the US defence secretary, elaborated on Trump’s declaration that 
the US would run the South American country. “It means we set the terms. 
President Trump sets the terms,” he said. “It means the drugs stop flowing, it 
means the oil that was taken from us is returned, ultimately, and that 
criminals are not sent to the United States.”

That implied a puppet ruler of a vassal state, but Rodríguez has some room to 
manoeuvre. Where Venezuelan opposition figures see an apparatchik of Maduro’s 
dictatorship, the Trump administration sees a potential business partner.

A senior official told the New York Times: “I’m not claiming that she’s the 
permanent solution to the country’s problems, but she’s certainly someone we 
think we can work at a much more professional level than we were able to do 
with [Maduro].”

The English-speaking technocrat impressed Trump’s team with her management of 
Venezuela’s oil industry and intermediaries convinced the administration that 
she would protect and champion future American energy investments in the 
country, the paper reported.

For Trump that was enough to ditch an alternative candidate to replace Maduro: 
María Corina Machado. The opposition leader mobilised Edmundo González’s 
winning presidential campaign last year – Maduro ignored the result – and won 
the Nobel peace prize.

Machado dedicated that prize to Trump as she courted the US leader and 
supported the Pentagon’s military buildup in the Caribbean – but on Saturday 
Trump said she lacked support and that it would be “very tough” for her to lead 
Venezuela. Millions of Venezuelans revere Machado but she is unacceptable to 
the military hierarchy that props up the regime, said one informed source in 
Caracas.

The result, for now, is that leadership of a revolution launched by Hugo Chávez 
in 1999 and taken up by Maduro in 2013 now falls to a softly spoken woman with 
a reputation as a flinty pragmatist. When she was a child, her father, a 
Marxist activist, died during interrogation by Venezuelan authorities over his 
role in the kidnap of a US citizen. That US forces then kidnapped her boss is 
an irony doubtless not lost on Rodríguez.

A student leader, she studied law in Caracas and Paris and joined Chávez’s 
government in 2003, following the path of her brother, Jorge Rodríguez, a 
psychiatrist who served as vice-president and is currently head of the national 
assembly.

Under Maduro she was promoted to senior posts, including foreign minister, and 
became vice-president in 2018. Her bright outfits stood out on podiums filled 
with military uniforms but no one doubted her commitment and her portfolio 
expanded to include the economy and oil.

Unlike many of Maduro’s inner circle, Rodríguez has not been indicted for drug 
trafficking or other charges in the US. Trump’s team hope it has found a 
market-friendly technocrat who can steer the regime while taking direction from 
Washington. For Rodríguez, a vertiginous tightrope awaits.

Venezuela’s opposition leaders, despite being sidelined by Trump, sense 
opportunity. “Today we are prepared to assert our mandate and seize power,” 
said Machado. Having tasted military success, Trump seems hungry for more 
chances to use force.

What is left of the Bolivarian revolution – a socialist experiment that morphed 
into quasi-capitalism – still needs rhetorical justification. Rodríguez said 
Venezuela “will never again be anyone’s colony – neither of old empires, nor of 
new empires, nor of empires in decline”.


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