excerpt - In May 2025, François Bayrou, then the prime minister of France,
fielded an unusual question from a member of Parliament: Why hadn’t France
formally revoked the Code Noir, the notorious set of laws that had been
used to enforce slavery in French colonies? It would be safe to assume that
Mr. Bayrou didn’t see that question coming; few people understood that the
laws were still on the books. Visibly surprised, he announced that a bill
to abolish the Code would be brought before Parliament and, he hoped,
passed unanimously. After his government fell
<https://www.nytimes.com/2025/09/08/world/europe/france-vote-government-collapse.html>
the
Code seemed destined to endure.

Now, a year later, a cross-party bill written by Max Mathiasin, a lawmaker
from Guadeloupe, will come before the National Assembly on May 28 to
formally annul the slave laws — 341 years after King Louis XIV signed them
into existence. This is undoubtedly the right thing to do. But what the
Code Noir, or Black Code, reveals about the architecture of France’s
colonial slavery deserves far more attention than a symbolic vote.

full article 
-*https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/25/opinion/france-slave-trade.html
<https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/25/opinion/france-slave-trade.html>*


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