Over the past few weeks, the key question in Bolivia has been whether we
are witnessing the beginning of a counteroffensive in the streets against
the new right-wing wave in Latin America.

President Rodrigo Paz has been in power for just over six months and is
already facing a rebellion that has been brewing since the beginning of the
year, despite government repression and the labor bureaucracy’s betrayal of
the rank and file. His administration is planning to raise fuel prices and
attack education and health care while cutting taxes for big business. It
is also seeking to encroach on peasant and indigenous lands, plunder
lithium, and deepen the country’s subjugation to the IMF and imperialism.
But resistance has been fierce: from December to January, the country saw
three weeks of roadblocks and demonstrations. Now it is facing a full-scale
rebellion of workers, peasants, and the masses.

On May 16, the government’s repression against these mobilizations left
four dead. But the outcome was the opposite of what the Paz government
intended: the next day, there were even more roadblocks, and the following
Monday, a massive march descended from El Alto to La Paz with the slogan
“Paz Out.” From May 22 to 24, more protests and roadblocks took place
across the country, which the government failed to break up thanks to
worker resistance. On the 25th, a new day of mobilization took place from
El Alto to La Paz — the largest in recent weeks — incorporating new sectors
into the conflict.

The Trump administration has come out in full force to back Paz, as have
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Argentinean president Javier
Milei; the latter is sending Hercules transport planes to aid the Bolivian
government. This support is unsurprising, given that what is happening in
Bolivia raises the prospect of defeating pro-imperialist, right-wing
governments in the streets. Amid imperialism’s growing offensive in the
region, the U.S. fears that the Bolivian rebellion could take down one of
its pawns. This must also be understood in the context of competition with
China, as Washington seeks to reassert geopolitical control over what it
has long considered its backyard. And Bolivia is a strategic area: it forms
part of the Lithium Triangle, along with Chile and Argentina.

With his new National Security Strategy
<https://www.leftvoice.org/trumps-national-security-strategy-puts-his-reactionary-imperialist-views-into-writing/>,
Trump has launched his own Monroe Doctrine. In Venezuela he established a
quasi-protectorate with the help of Delcy Rodríguez. Now he is putting
extreme pressure
<https://www.leftvoice.org/dispatches-from-cuba-an-island-caught-between-imperialist-offensive-and-social-crisis/>
on
the Cuban people, who might possibly face a direct attack
<https://www.leftvoice.org/trumps-latest-escalations-against-cuba-show-the-urgency-of-building-an-anti-war-movement-in-the-streets/>.
On May 20 there was a two-pronged operation: Raúl Castro was charged with
murder over the downing of two light aircraft in 1996, and the aircraft
carrier USS *Nimitz* was deployed to the Caribbean.

Trump has been weakened by his defeats against Iran and is facing
significant opposition at home; his approval rating stands at a low of 35
percent. The decline of U.S. hegemony is accelerating, which is driving the
country toward more aggressive interventions against the peoples of the
region. A defeat of the Paz government in the streets would, in this
context, be a severe blow to the region’s ruling classes and to U.S.
imperialism.

Read Full Article
<https://www.leftvoice.org/bolivia-the-start-of-a-counteroffensive-against-the-right-wing-wave-in-latin-america/>


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