Excerpt below. Read the full interview here 
https://links.org.au/claudio-katz-argentine-left-must-aim-govern-strategy-power

*Another significant shift is the sudden rise of Myriam Bregman…*

Yes. Her rise in the polls is significant, as she has a very high net positive 
image, which is boosting her voting intentions. Many analysts say Myriam’s 
appeal has expanded beyond the traditional left-wing or progressive electorate. 
They believe that the angry anti-establishment voters that supported Milei 
might soon channel their discontent via the left. The atmosphere, to a certain 
extent, resembles that around [left-wing MP Luis] Zamora in the years before 
and after 2001. There are plenty of reasons to launch a major campaign in 
support of Myriam’s presidential candidacy. All the left agrees we need to 
shore up this prominence in the coming months.

*There have been debates, expressed through various open letters and documents, 
on the strategic significance of this campaign. What is your view?*

There is discussion on the need for Bregman to shift her discourse to show a 
genuine intent to become president. Such a positive tone requires an 
affirmative message, highlighting how the left can govern. This approach 
distinguishes between government and power, and calls on the people to take 
hold of both. The challenge lies in working out a strategy to achieve this 
objective.

Some participants in the debate have taken a negative view. They believe the 
Workers’ Left Front – Unity (FIT-U) should not seek to govern, as it has no 
viable policy to achieve that goal. Such pessimism simply repeats the right’s 
tired arguments against the left and fails to recognise potential shifts in the 
battle for power.

*Is this pessimism being reconsidered?*

We will have to see. The traditional Trotskyist view sees the struggle for 
government and power as two simultaneous processes, occurring in close 
succession. This is the 1917 Bolshevik model: revolution, soviets, the storming 
of the Winter Palace and the immediate launch of a socialist process. Calls to 
deepen the struggle, with hopes that popular power will emerge from below, are 
premised on repeating this.

Some documents reformulate this possibility, presenting Myriam’s candidacy as a 
link in the chain. They propose a positive campaign, presenting her winning the 
presidency as closely tied to a revolutionary upsurge. This is the reason for 
proposing “Committees to fight for a workers’ government, with Bregman as 
president”.

The obvious objection is this view is unrealistic. There are no signs, as yet, 
this could occur. But this sensible criticism can lead to the wrong conclusion 
of abandoning any effective campaign for the presidency. Some documents reject 
running such a campaign, instead arguing that the focus should be simply on 
recruitment while reaffirming the idea that elections are merely a platform to 
spread socialist ideas.

More moderate versions of this position argue that now is not the time to win 
government, because the social support needed to implement a revolutionary 
program does not exist in the current climate. They say the left should instead 
prioritise the immediate building of a party to address this weakness. I 
disagree with these positions, which I think help perpetuate the left’s 
political marginalisation.

*What is your position?*

Basically, fight to win the elections and form government as a means to 
initiate a struggle for power. A victory at the ballot box that is grounded in 
popular mobilisation and grassroots organisations would allow us to start the 
struggle to seize economic, judicial, military and media power. This is a 
clear, forceful strategy and, above all, one understood by the majority of the 
population. It avoids abstract debates about whether the conditions exist to 
advance the socialist project, because it situates that objective within an 
unpredictable course of events.

We do not know whether conditions for the classic revolutionary model to unfold 
will materialise. It is just as misguided to dismiss that possibility as it is 
to stake everything on it. Reaching government and contesting power views that 
path as a stage in the socialist project. The left may soon be in a position 
where it can and must govern with a strategy for power. But the most realistic 
approach is to assess contexts, taking into account the recent history of our 
country and region.


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