***************************************
 From Education Week [Teaching and Learning section], May 30, 2001, 
Volume 20, Number 38, p. 10. See 
http://www.edweek.com/ew/ew_printstory.cfm?slug=38tandl.h20
***************************************

No Easy Math Answers

By Jeff Archer, David J. Hoff, & Kathleen Kennedy Manzo

Singapore's math curriculum is widely acclaimed as a major ingredient 
in helping the tiny island nation excel on international exams, but 
it won't be a panacea in U.S. classrooms, concludes a review by 
University of Washington researchers.

The Asian nation's middle school curriculum does not "mesh well with 
American elementary-school-grade material" and has few resources to 
help U.S. teachers use the texts in their classrooms, according to 
the study produced for the National Science Foundation.

"Simply adopting the middle-grades Singapore curriculum is not likely 
to help American students move to the top," the report says.

The best way to use the Singapore curriculum, it adds, is "as 
supplemental and enrichment material."

After Singapore 8th graders topped the world in the Third 
International Mathematics and Science Study in 1995, U.S. schools 
looked in part to the country's textbooks for answers. Several are 
using the books as the basis of their math curricula. ("U.S. Schools 
Importing Singaporean Texts," Sept. 27, 2000.)

The Singapore curriculum also is popular among home-schooling 
families. It has proved to be so popular that Family Things, the West 
Linn, Ore., distributor of the products, has changed its name to
SingaporeMath.com and is marketing the books through its Web site.

The NSF contracted with Loyce M. Adams and several of her University 
of Washington colleagues in Seattle to compare the Singapore 
curriculum with new middle school programs designed to meet National 
Council of Teachers of Mathematics standards.

Those programs- the Connected Mathematics Program and Contemporary 
Mathematics in Context-are better suited to American schools because 
they are in line with what is expected to be taught here, the report 
says. They do have a "major shortcoming," it adds, because they 
emphasize conceptual understanding, sometimes at the expense of 
ensuring that students master basic skills. The U.S. books also might 
fall short in getting middle school students on track for 
higher-level math
courses, such as calculus, before they leave high school.

The U.S. curricula are bound to improve since the math teachers' 
group altered its standards to incorporate basic skills, the report 
says.
**************************************************
-- 
Jerry P.Becker
Department of Curriculum & Instruction
Southern Illinois University
Carbondale, IL  62901-4610  USA
Phone:  (618) 453-4241  [O]
             (618)  457-8903 [H]
Fax:      (618) 453-4244
E-mail:   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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