This is a known bug in the Debian packaging of wxPython.

http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=326440

There are some workarounds mentioned in that post.

Personally, I usually end up building wxPython from source (which 
doesn't have this header file problem) to keep up with its fairly 
frequent bugfixes anyway.  If you'd prefer to stick with deb packages, 
you could *try* the wxPython-provided .deb packages (i.e. not the 
Debian-provided ones) here, though I don't know whether they also 
exhibit this problem:

http://wiki.wxpython.org/InstallingOnUbuntuOrDebian

Cheers,
Mike

Matthias Michler wrote:
> Hello list,
> 
> I was not up to date with my installation and I tried to use the latest svn 
> version (trunk) on my Debian etch. I have a problem to build matplotlib 
> including support for wxPython as backend. The output is attached below.
> 
> Actually I cannot find a file "wxPython.h" on my system.
> 
> Can anybody give me a hint what I'm doing wrong?
> How can I find wx headers and tell their location matplotlib?
> 
> best regards and thanks in advance for any hint,
> Matthias
> 
> 
> 
> $ python setup.py build
> ============================================================================
> BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
>             matplotlib: 0.98pre
>                 python: 2.4.4 (#2, Apr  5 2007, 20:11:18)  [GCC 4.1.2
>                         20061115 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-21)]
>               platform: linux2
> 
> REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES
>                  numpy: 1.0.4
>              freetype2: 9.10.3
> 
> OPTIONAL BACKEND DEPENDENCIES
>                 libpng: 1.2.15beta5
>                Tkinter: Tkinter: 39220, Tk: 8.4, Tcl: 8.4
>               wxPython: 2.6.3.2
>                         * Could not find wxPython headers in any of
>                         * '/usr/lib/wx/include/gtk2-unicode-release-2.6',
>                         * '/usr/include/wx-2.6'
>                   Gtk+: gtk+: 2.8.20, glib: 2.12.4, pygtk: 2.8.6, pygobject:
>                         [pre-pygobject]
>                     Qt: Qt: 3.3.6, PyQt: 3.16
>                    Qt4: no
>                  Cairo: 1.2.0
> 
> OPTIONAL DATE/TIMEZONE DEPENDENCIES
>               datetime: present, version unknown
>               dateutil: present, version unknown
>                   pytz: 2006p
> 
> OPTIONAL USETEX DEPENDENCIES
>                 dvipng: 1.9
>            ghostscript: 8.15.3
>                  latex: 3.141592
>                pdftops: 3.01
> 
> EXPERIMENTAL CONFIG PACKAGE DEPENDENCIES
>              configobj: matplotlib will provide
>       enthought.traits: matplotlib will provide
> 
> [Edit setup.cfg to suppress the above messages]
> ============================================================================
> running build
> running build_py
> copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc -> 
> build/lib.linux-i686-2.4/matplotlib/mpl-data
> copying lib/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlib.conf -> 
> build/lib.linux-i686-2.4/matplotlib/mpl-data
> running build_ext
> building 'matplotlib.backends._wxagg' extension
> C compiler: 
> gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes 
> -fPIC
> 
> compile 
> options: '-DGTK_NO_CHECK_CASTS -D__WXGTK__ -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 
> -D_LARGE_FILES -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -DNO_GCC_PRAGMA -I/usr/include/libpng12 
> -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. 
> -I/var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include -Isrc -Iagg24/include 
> -I. -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. 
> -I/usr/lib/wx/include/gtk2-unicode-release-2.6 -I/usr/include/wx-2.6 
> -I/usr/include/python2.4 -c'
> gcc: src/_wxagg.cpp
> cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wstrict-prototypes" is valid for 
> Ada/C/ObjC but not for C++
> In file included from /usr/include/python2.4/Python.h:8,
>                  from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:47,
>                  from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:48,
>                  from src/_backend_agg.h:8,
>                  from src/_wxagg.cpp:48:
> /usr/include/python2.4/pyconfig.h:851:1: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined
> In file included from /usr/include/string.h:26,
>                  
> from 
> /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/cstring:52,
>                  from src/_wxagg.cpp:38:
> /usr/include/features.h:150:1: warning: this is the location of the previous 
> definition
> src/_wxagg.cpp:55:34: error: wx/wxPython/wxPython.h: No such file or directory
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In member function 'Py::Object 
> _wxagg_module::convert_agg_to_wx_image(const Py::Tuple&)':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:103: error: 'wxPyConstructObject' was not declared in this 
> scope
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In member function 'Py::Object 
> _wxagg_module::convert_agg_to_wx_bitmap(const Py::Tuple&)':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:125: error: 'wxPyConstructObject' was not declared in this 
> scope
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In function 'void init_wxagg()':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:253: error: 'wxPyCoreAPI_IMPORT' was not declared in this scope
> /var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include/numpy/__multiarray_api.h:
>  
> At global scope:
> /var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include/numpy/__multiarray_api.h:943:
>  
> warning: 'int _import_array()' defined but not used
> cc1plus: warning: command line option "-Wstrict-prototypes" is valid for 
> Ada/C/ObjC but not for C++
> In file included from /usr/include/python2.4/Python.h:8,
>                  from ./CXX/WrapPython.h:47,
>                  from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:48,
>                  from src/_backend_agg.h:8,
>                  from src/_wxagg.cpp:48:
> /usr/include/python2.4/pyconfig.h:851:1: warning: "_POSIX_C_SOURCE" redefined
> In file included from /usr/include/string.h:26,
>                  
> from 
> /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.1.2/../../../../include/c++/4.1.2/cstring:52,
>                  from src/_wxagg.cpp:38:
> /usr/include/features.h:150:1: warning: this is the location of the previous 
> definition
> src/_wxagg.cpp:55:34: error: wx/wxPython/wxPython.h: No such file or directory
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In member function 'Py::Object 
> _wxagg_module::convert_agg_to_wx_image(const Py::Tuple&)':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:103: error: 'wxPyConstructObject' was not declared in this 
> scope
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In member function 'Py::Object 
> _wxagg_module::convert_agg_to_wx_bitmap(const Py::Tuple&)':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:125: error: 'wxPyConstructObject' was not declared in this 
> scope
> src/_wxagg.cpp: In function 'void init_wxagg()':
> src/_wxagg.cpp:253: error: 'wxPyCoreAPI_IMPORT' was not declared in this scope
> /var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include/numpy/__multiarray_api.h:
>  
> At global scope:
> /var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include/numpy/__multiarray_api.h:943:
>  
> warning: 'int _import_array()' defined but not used
> error: 
> Command "gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -O2 -Wall 
> -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DGTK_NO_CHECK_CASTS -D__WXGTK__ 
> -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGE_FILES -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE=1 -DNO_GCC_PRAGMA 
> -I/usr/include/libpng12 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. 
> -I/var/lib/python-support/python2.4/numpy/core/include -Isrc -Iagg24/include 
> -I. -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. 
> -I/usr/lib/wx/include/gtk2-unicode-release-2.6 -I/usr/include/wx-2.6 
> -I/usr/include/python2.4 -c 
> src/_wxagg.cpp -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.4/src/_wxagg.o" failed with exit 
> status 1
> 
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-- 
Michael Droettboom
Science Software Branch
Operations and Engineering Division
Space Telescope Science Institute
Operated by AURA for NASA

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