Hi Young,

In MATPOWER, the matrix returned by makePTDF() is simply the sensitivity of 
branch real power flows to incremental bus real power injections assuming:
(1) a lossless DC model of the network (see Section 3.7 in the MATPOWER User’s 
Manual<https://matpower.org/docs/MATPOWER-manual-7.0.pdf>)
(2) a specific slack distribution (where the incremental power injection in 
question is withdrawn)

The math is simply based on taking the equations relating the voltage angles to 
the DC power balance and the DC power flows, and combining sensitivities of 
angles to injections with sensitivities of flows to angles.

A similar thing can be done with sensitivities in the AC model, but these will 
necessarily be valid only at a given operating point. You can find some 
previous discussion by searching the mailing list 
archives<https://www.mail-archive.com/matpower-l@cornell.edu/> for "AC-PTDF" 
and/or “ACPTDF”.

Hope this helps,

   Ray



On Dec 24, 2019, at 7:04 PM, yangyang 
<980182...@qq.com<mailto:980182...@qq.com>> wrote:

Hello there,

 I am working on power network partition, and a source code on github does the 
partition using make_PTDF. I have searched for papers talking about Power 
Transfer Distribution Factor but they dont have any concrete or difinite 
conception about PTDF. According to the sourcecode in matpower it seems to be 
based on the matrix of DC power flow ignoring reactive power Q and voltage 
magnitude. Is there some way to take into consideration the reactive power and 
voltage magnitude? Because the partition I do is about reactive power and 
voltage control. It would also be marvellous if I could be sent some technical 
notes with math equations like those in MATPOWER Technotes interpreting 
functions such as dSbus_dV, which would be clear about the mechanism and 
theory. Thanks a lot.

Best Regards,
Young


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