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CONTENT:

1 - AFRICA: European Commission in US $70m support for African Union


1 - AFRICA: European Commission in US $70m support for African Union

NAIROBI, 27 September (IRIN) - The European Commission and African Union are to 
sign a US $70 million support programme during a visit by an EC delegation led 
by President José Manuel Barroso to the pan-African organisation's headquarters 
in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa next week, an envoy said.

The EC funds - which cannot be used for peacekeeping operations - will help the 
AU to meet running costs, such as strengthening its institutions through 
recruitment, capacity building and information technology. "We are very aware 
of the financial gaps the AU is facing for its peacekeeping missions. These 
issues will be discussed with the EC delegation to see how we can respond 
positively to the requirements," Tim Clarke, head of the EC delegation in 
Ethiopia, said.

The EC announcement coincides with a plan to expand the AU's peacekeeping 
operation in the war-ravaged western Sudanese region of Darfur by 4,000, 
bringing the force to 11,000 men. But AU officials say the expansion is 
uncertain due to limited resources.

According to the officials, the organisation would need another $178 million to 
boost its force by two more battalions of about 1,360 men. The 7,000-strong 
force costs $465 million a year to operate.

A United Nations proposal to transform the AU force into blue berets has been 
rejected by Sudanese authorities. A UN spokesman in Khartoum said the world 
body was optimistic that Sudan may accept a proposal to send UN military 
advisers and support staff to aid the AU mission.

"We all know that the Sudanese government is very much in favour of this 
because they want the African Union to stay and they are opposed to a 
transition to the UN," said UN spokesman Bahaa Elkoussy on Wednesday. "I think 
they are just taking their time to study and consider all the details and 
specifics before they come back with an answer."

UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the chairman of the African Union 
Commission, Alpha Omar Konare, last week sent a letter to Sudanese President 
Omar Al Bashir, offering UN support to the struggling AU mission in Darfur. 
Elkoussy said the Sudanese government was reviewing the package, which includes 
an offer of military advisers as well as help with logistics, transportation 
and communication. 

The mandate of the mission was due to expire on 30 September, but the AU Peace 
and Security Council voted last week to remain in Darfur until the end of this 
year to prevent a security vacuum, and try to contain the escalating violence 
that has displaced thousands more people in recent weeks. 
 
The Darfur conflict began when rebels attacked government positions in February 
2003 complaining that remote Darfur remained undeveloped due to neglect by the 
central government. Sudan is criticised for arming Arab militias to crush the 
rebellion in a campaign of rape and murder - charges it denies. 
 
eo/mw
[ENDS]


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