Riset baru membuktikan bahwa duduk dengan tegak di kursi adalah hal yang tidak 
baik untuk punggung kita. Duduk tegak atau miring ke depan malah nekan disk 
yang ada di anatara tulang2 punggung. Kalau duduk berjam-jam di kantor dengan 
posisi tegak atau miring ke depan, maka lama-lama punggung kita kena stres dan 
bagian punggung bawah bisa menjadi sakit. Satu dari setiap tiga orang mengalami 
rasa sakit di punggung bawah dan salah satu penyebab rasa sakit itu adalah 
duduk untuk waktu yang lama. 
Posisi yang paling baik dan sehat untuk punggung kita adalah sedikit miring ke 
belakang, sekitar 120-135 derajat. 
[Lihat gambar di sini: http://news. bbc.co.uk/ go/pr/fr/ -/2/hi/health/ 
6187080.stm]
Dengan posisi ini, semua tulang di punggung menjadi "tenang" dan tidak 
mengalami tekanan. 
(Mohon disebarkan kepada teman2 kita yang bekerja di depan komputer sepanjang 
hari.)


Sitting straight bad for backs

Sitting up straight is not the best position for office workers, a study has 
suggested. 
Scottish and Canadian researchers used a new form of magnetic resonance imaging 
(MRI) to show it places an unnecessary strain on your back. 
They told the Radiological Society of North America that the best position in 
which to sit at your desk is leaning slightly back, at about 135 degrees. 
[see picture here: http://news. bbc.co.uk/ go/pr/fr/ -/2/hi/health/ 6187080.stm]
Experts said sitting was known to contribute to lower back pain. 
Data from the British Chiropractic Association says 32% of the population 
spends more than 10 hours a day seated. 
Half do not leave their desks, even to have lunch. 
Two thirds of people also sit down at home when they get home from work. 
Spinal angles 
The research was carried out at Woodend Hospital in Aberdeen , Scotland . 
Twenty two volunteers with healthy backs were scanned using a positional MRI 
machine, which allows patients the freedom to move - so they can sit or stand - 
during the test. 
Our bodies are not designed to be so sedentary 
Rishi Loatey, British Chiropractic Association 

Traditional scanners mean patients have to lie flat, which may mask causes of 
pain that stem from different movements or postures. 
In this study, the patients assumed three different sitting positions: a 
slouching position, in which the body is hunched forward as if they were 
leaning over a desk or a video game console, an upright 90-degree sitting 
position; and a "relaxed" position where they leaned back at 135 degrees while 
their feet remained on the floor. 
The researchers then took measurements of spinal angles and spinal disk height 
and movement across the different positions. 
Spinal disk movement occurs when weight-bearing strain is placed on the spine, 
causing the disk to move out of place. 
Disk movement was found to be most pronounced with a 90-degree upright sitting 
posture. 
It was least pronounced with the 135-degree posture, suggesting less strain is 
placed on the spinal disks and associated muscles and tendons in a more relaxed 
sitting position. 
The "slouch" position revealed a reduction in spinal disk height, signifying a 
high rate of wear and tear on the lowest two spinal levels. 
When they looked at all test results, the researchers said the 135-degree 
position was the best for backs, and say this is how people should sit. 
'Tendency to slide' 
Dr Waseem Bashir of the Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging at the 
University of Alberta Hospital, Canada, who led the study, said: "Sitting in a 
sound anatomic position is essential, since the strain put on the spine and its 
associated ligaments over time can lead to pain, deformity and chronic 
illness." 
Rishi Loatey of the British Chiropractic Association said: "One in three people 
suffer from lower back pain and to sit for long periods of time certainly 
contributes to this, as our bodies are not designed to be so sedentary." 
Levent Caglar from the charity BackCare, added: "In general, opening up the 
angle between the trunk and the thighs in a seated posture is a good idea and 
it will improve the shape of the spine, making it more like the natural S-shape 
in a standing posture. 
"As to what is the best angle between thigh and torso when seated, reclining at 
135 degrees can make sitting more difficult as there is a tendency to slide off 
the seat: 120 degrees or less may be better." 
Story from BBC NEWS:
http://news. bbc.co.uk/ go/pr/fr/ -/2/hi/health/ 6187080.stm

Published: 2006/11/28 00:46:56 GMT

© BBC MMVI



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