http://www.gulfnews.com/world/Turkey/10121689.html

Published: 29/04/2007 12:00 AM (UAE)

Reuters
Turkish university students attend a rally against the government and Foreign 
Minister Abdullah Gul, the ruling AK Party's presidential candidate, in Ankara. 
      Turkish army under fire 
      Agencies
       
     

      Ankara:  Turkey's government warned its army yesterday , saying it is 
answerable to the civilian authority, after the military threatened action to 
defend the country's secular system.

      The clash followed the first moves in a process which secularists fear 
will end with a former Islamist president in office and spreading the influence 
of his faith throughout Turkish society. The European Union and the United 
States have urged the army not to interfere in the democratic process and 
called for a peaceful resolution of the crisis.

      The army, which has ousted four governments in the past 50 years, issued 
a toughly worded statement on Friday expressing concern over the election and 
said it was ready to act in defence of the secular system separating state and 
religion. 

      Government spokesman Cemil Cicek's attack on the army marked an 
escalation in an election row pitting Turkey's secular elite, including the 
powerful army generals, against a government they accuse of trying to increase 
the role of Islam in politics.

      "Turkey's problems will be solved in the framework of the law, there is 
no other way ... The chief of the General Staff is answerable to the prime 
minister," Cicek told a news conference.

      The secularists believe the ruling AK Party's presidential candidate, 
Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul, a former Islamist, would chip away at the 
secular state if elected. As president he would be commander in chief of the 
armed forces. Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan spoke yesterday with Turkey's top 
general, Yasar Buyukanit, Cicek said, adding the military must stay under 
strict civilian control.

      The European Union, which Turkey hopes to join, and the US urged respect 
for democracy. The army statement followed Gul's failure to win enough votes in 
parliament in the first round of the presidential election.
     

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