Basics
Down With Helvetica: Design Your Own Font

By PETER WAYNER
The New York Times
June 26, 2008

WHEN Spike Gjerde started to build a new restaurant in an old mill in 
Baltimore, he did not want a slick menu with crisp, perfect letters. 
"We're all totally about salvage and reuse," he said. The menu had to 
reflect the restaurant's goal: presenting local ingredients in a 
rough-hewn complex that once cast the 36-inch-wide columns that 
support the dome of the United States Capitol.

So he turned to Mary Mashburn, a designer with an office filled with 
old type just a few blocks away. Ms. Mashburn set the restaurant's 
name, Woodberry Kitchen, with scratched and nicked wooden type from 
her collection of antique block types and then printed a copy on her 
old letterpress. She then scanned the result into her computer, where 
she tweaked a few letters and adjusted some spacing. A new version of 
an old font was born.

"The fact that the letters were distressed, it was real," 
Mr. Gjerde said.

Before the personal computer, most people were oblivious to fonts. 
Some may have recognized Courier and Elite on the I.B.M. Selectric 
typewriter ball. Then word processing programs offered a hundred or 
more fonts, from Arial to Wingdings. More were offered in software 
packages and on the Internet. Now, many people can recognize fonts by 
name. Indeed, a documentary about typography and one of the most 
familiar typefaces, "Helvetica," played to sellout crowds at film 
festivals.

People like Mr. Gjerde are realizing that the thousands of fonts 
available on the Internet are not enough anymore. They can build 
custom fonts in which the letters are not perfect duplicates of one 
another. They can mix in other fonts and produce something that is 
uniquely suited for the job.

Good commercial and free programs make the job easier for a wide 
range of users. Some people with degenerating handwriting are 
freezing their script in a font. Scrapbookers are casting their 
lettering into a font so they can have a personal look. Battle 
re-enactors are even printing out orders in historically accurate 
typefaces.

Gene Buban, a DVD producer in the San Francisco Bay area, wanted an 
urban flavor for a hip-hop music video compilation, so he turned to 
FontStruct.com, a font design and sharing Web site that is a 
combination of a drawing program and a social network.

FontStruct runs in a Web browser and builds fonts out of blocks, dots 
and other elements. Letters are edited on a checkerboard grid by 
adding or subtracting the marks from boxes. When all the letters are 
finished, the site will build a TrueType font file that can be 
downloaded and used on a Mac or PC.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/technology/personaltech/26basics.html


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