Textbooks, free and illegal, online
Use of pirated works hurting publishers

By Hiawatha Bray, Globe Staff  |  July 18, 2008
The Boston Globe

Faced with soaring prices for textbooks, cash-strapped students have 
discovered a tempting, effective, but illicit alternative - pirated 
electronic books, available for free over the Internet.

"We think it's a significant problem," said William Sampson, manager 
of infringement and antipiracy at Cengage Learning Inc., a reference 
book publisher in Farmington Hills, Mich. Sampson said that in any 
given month, 200 to 300 of the company's titles are posted illegally 
as free Internet downloads. Distributing books for free without 
permission violates copyright laws and deprives publishers of revenue.

It's not just textbooks that are being downloaded improperly. Ed 
McCoyd, director of digital policy at the Association of American 
Publishers in New York, said a survey in May located about 1,100 
titles available illegally online, including novels and books on 
current events.

But textbook piracy is particularly seductive, McCoyd said, because 
students are often hard-pressed to pay for academic books that can 
cost more than $100, three times the price of most other books.

A 2007 graduate of the University of Texas who requested anonymity 
said he routinely downloaded pirated copies during his four years at 
college. "Textbooks were massively overpriced," said the student, who 
graduated with degrees in anthropology and English. He added that 
many books were rarely or never used in class. "All of these things . 
. . lead me to pirate textbooks off the Internet whenever possible," 
he said, adding that he continues to download illegally copied books.

McCoyd said publishers have begun offering less expensive paperback 
versions of some titles, and are themselves selling many legal 
electronic editions, or e-books, over the Internet. For instance, 
McGraw Hill Cos., a major textbook vendor, offers most of its titles 
in electronic form, at lower prices than printed editions. A McGraw 
Hill physics textbook that costs $135 in hardcover can be downloaded 
for $80 at the company's online retail store. A Utah company called 
CafeScribe sells electronic textbooks in a social networking format. 
CafeScribe's customers can discuss their coursework with others who 
have bought the same books.

...

http://www.boston.com/business/articles/2008/07/18/textbooks_free_and_illegal_online/


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