Stop Sweating That A/C Bill
By Dayana Yochim Thu Jul 31, 1:41 PM ET

http://news.yahoo.com/s/fool/20080731/bs_fool_fool/rx4613

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average family shells 
out $1,500 annually for utilities. Air conditioning can account for as 
much as 70% of summer energy costs. To put this in everyday context, 
let's hear from Mr. Electricity : He says that running central A/C for 
12 hours a day for three weeks uses more energy than leaving the 
refrigerator door open 24 hours a day for an entire year. (I'm not 
willing to sacrifice my Fudgesicle stash to fact-check that theory.)
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To twist a timeless cliche: An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of 
sweat. Small things (like changing the filter and cleaning the coil) can 
reduce your unit's original efficiency anywhere from 5% to 20% each 
year. Here are some additional tips that will help you beat the heat 
wave and keep your (financial) cool this summer:

Get audited: Many utility companies perform energy audits for free or a 
small fee. They'll identify trouble spots and make remedy recommendations.

Give your HVAC an annual physical: Regular maintenance (which you're 
going to schedule right now, right?) will prevent a minor HVAC problem 
from turning into a major one.

During an annual checkup, your heating/cooling pro can also look for 
buildup on the outdoor A/C and heating coils and clean them. Ask them 
how to check and clean the indoor coil, too. Because the coil is moist 
during summertime, it attracts a lot of dust. According to the Air 
Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA), dirt buildup on the indoor 
coil is the most common cause of poor efficiency.

Keep your coolant: A system that's 10% low on coolant (also called freon 
or the "refrigerant charge") costs about 20% more to operate than a 
system that's fully loaded, says the ACCA. (Leave the topping off to the 
pros, since freon is a hazardous substance.) Additionally, low freon can 
cause the compressor to overheat and die early. That can result in a 
big-ticket repair bill if you have to replace the compressor or 
condensing unit.

Go with the flow: All A/C operation manuals recommend cleaning or 
replacing your air filter about once a month. (Easier said than done in 
my place, where doing so requires moving a bookcase. Is that bad feng 
shui?) Most filters cost less than a cappuccino, and a clean one can 
lower your A/C's energy suck by 5% to 15%.

Keep a lid on it: Grandma was right about drafts being dangerous. 
Worn-out (or nonexistent) weatherproofing can result in serious air 
leaks that can contribute to more than one-third of cooling costs. 
(Looks like plastic sheeting and duct tape are handy to have around.) 
About 30% of the heat in your house is absorbed through the roof. Vents 
and attic fans can help keep things circulating and prevent your bills 
from going through the ... well, you get it.

Do planetary good and save big: Switching to a high-efficiency air 
conditioner (see energystar.gov for more), though costly, will probably 
put the most money back in your pocket over time. According to the 
Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI), a homeowner 
replacing a 10-year-old unit could improve energy efficiency by as much 
as 55% by upgrading to a system with a more efficient SEER. Not only 
that, but the karmic bonus points are immeasurable. Two-thirds of all 
homes have A/C, releasing about 100 million tons of carbon dioxide into 
the air each year. (That's two tons for each home with an air conditioner.)
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