China honors scientists to spur innovation
Scientific achievements have lagged far behind its economic growth

The Associated Press

updated 7:51 p.m. CT, Fri., Jan. 9, 2009

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28576914/


BEIJING - China honored two top scientists on Friday with awards created 
to encourage Chinese innovation as Beijing struggles to gain 
international recognition for its research.

Though China produces many scientists and engineers each year and boasts 
a space program that has sent six astronauts into orbit, its scientific 
achievements have lagged far behind its massive economic growth in the 
last several decades, as it attempts to move from imitation to 
innovation. Beijing has sharply increased its investment in both basic 
research and technology development. It has historically spent very 
little in those fields.

The government is spending on research ranging from stem cells to 
nuclear power, both to spur economic development and to win the prestige 
that comes from basic breakthroughs.

The two scientists honored Friday — 83-year-old neurologist Wang 
Zhongcheng and 89-year-old chemist Xu Guangxian — received the State Top 
Scientific and Technological Award, created in 2000, in addition to 5 
million yuan ($730,000) each, the official Xinhua News Agency said.

Those working in science and technology should help businesses and rural 
areas become more productive, particularly during the financial crisis, 
Premier Wen Jiabao said, according to Xinhua. He said China's 
modernization depended on scientific development.

Wang published a noted book on neurology and developed surgical 
techniques for tumors of the brain stem and spinal cord, among other 
achievements, according to his official biography. Xu focused his 
research on physical chemistry and inorganic chemistry.


URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/28576914/

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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