JANUARY 28, 2009

Kyrgyzstan Knocked Offline

By CHRISTOPHER RHOADS
Wall Street Journal

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123310906904622741.html


A Russian "cyber-militia" has effectively knocked the central Asian 
republic of Kyrgyzstan offline in recent days, according to an Internet 
security expert, in the latest apparent example of geopolitical tensions 
playing out on the Web.

Since Jan. 18, the country of 5.3 million has come under a massive 
cyber-attack, according to Don Jackson, director of threat intelligence at 
Atlanta Internet security firm SecureWorks Inc.

The denial-of-service attack -- which swamps Web sites with so many hits 
that they are forced to shut down -- has targeted the two main Internet 
service providers in the country, which account for more than 80% of 
Kyrgyzstan's bandwidth, according to Mr. Jackson. The episode has shut down 
Web sites and made emailing impossible, he said.

"We are concerned about this in terms of our own readiness and 
preparedness," said Mr. Jackson. Less than 20% of the Kyrgyz population is 
online; such an attack would have a bigger impact on the economy of a place 
like the U.S., with nearly 75% of the country online, according to 
internetworldstats.com.

A spokesman at the Russian embassy in Washington couldn't be reached for 
comment. The Kyrgyz government couldn't be reached for comment. U.S. 
officials couldn't immediately be reached for comment.

Theories for the reason behind the current attack in Kyrgyzstan center on 
the U.S. use of an air base in the country to help with its military 
operations in Afghanistan. Another theory is that the attack was directed 
at the fledgling Kyrgyz opposition movement, which has used the Internet to 
express its discontent.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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