http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ioijx5DLWQ4vTbjJmhNgHs
NszNhwD97AVVSG0

By JAY ALABASTER - 2 hours ago

TOKYO (AP) - Japan hopes to have a two-legged robot walk on the moon by
around 2020, with a joint mission involving astronauts and robots to
follow, according to a plan laid out Friday by a government group.

Specifics of the plan, including what new technologies will be required
and the size of the project's budget, are to be decided within the next
two years, according to Japan's Strategic Headquarters for Space
Development, a Cabinet-level working group.

Development of a lunar robot is part of a broad framework outlined by
the group, which is charged with plotting a new course for Japan's space
strategy. As a next step, joint exploration of the moon involving robots
and astronauts will be considered.

The framework is to be finalized late next month, after the public has a
chance to comment on the proposals.

The group also recommended promoting research into military satellites,
such as an early warning system for detecting ballistic missile launches
and systems to detect and analyze radio waves sent in space.

Other recommendations by the group include using space research as a
tool to foster diplomacy with other countries and developing an advanced
satellite to predict and monitor natural disasters.

The Strategic Headquarters was established last year by a law passed to
advance Japan's space technology and exploration. It allows the country,
which has a largely peaceful constitution, to use space for military
defense.

Friday's proposal was released as North Korea was completing
preparations to launch a multistage rocket over Japan. The communist
country says it will send a communications satellite into orbit, but
Tokyo suspects the North, which has acknowledged it has nuclear weapons,
is actually testing long-range missile technology.

Japan launched its first satellite in 1970 and has long been among the
world leaders in space technology. But in recent years, it has been
overshadowed by China, which is aggressively pushing its own space
program.

In January, Japan used one of its rockets to launch the first satellite
to monitor greenhouse gases worldwide, a tool to help monitor global
warming.
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