Computer Program to Take On 'Jeopardy!'

By JOHN MARKOFF
April 27, 2009

YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, N.Y. - This highly successful television quiz show  
is the latest challenge for artificial intelligence.

What is "Jeopardy"?

That is correct.

I.B.M. plans to announce Monday that it is in the final stages of  
completing a computer program to compete against human "Jeopardy!"  
contestants. If the program beats the humans, the field of artificial  
intelligence will have made a leap forward.

I.B.M. scientists previously devised a chess-playing program to run on  
a supercomputer called Deep Blue. That program beat the world champion  
Garry Kasparov in a controversial 1997 match (Mr. Kasparov called the  
match unfair and secured a draw in a later one against another version  
of the program).

But chess is a game of limits, with pieces that have clearly defined  
powers. "Jeopardy!" requires a program with the suppleness to weigh an  
almost infinite range of relationships and to make subtle comparisons  
and interpretations. The software must interact with humans on their  
own terms, and fast.

Indeed, the creators of the system - which the company refers to as  
Watson, after the I.B.M. founder, Thomas J. Watson Sr. - said they  
were not yet confident their system would be able to compete  
successfully on the show, on which human champions typically provide  
correct responses 85 percent of the time.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/27/technology/27jeopardy.html

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