Hackers Break Into Virginia Health Professions Database, Demand Ransom

By Brian Krebs
Washington Post

 May 4, 2009; 6:39 PM ET

http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2009/05/hackers_break_into_virginia_he.html


Hackers last week broke into a Virginia state Web site used by 
pharmacists to track prescription drug abuse. They deleted records on 
more than 8 million patients and replaced the site's homepage with a 
ransom note demanding $10 million for the return of the records, 
according to a posting on Wikileaks.org, an online clearinghouse for 
leaked documents.

Wikileaks reports that the Web site for the Virginia Prescription 
Monitoring Program was defaced last week with a message claiming that 
the database of prescriptions had been bundled into an encrypted, 
password-protected file.

Wikileaks has published a copy of the ransom note left in place of the 
PMP home page, a message that claims the state of Virginia would need to 
pay the demand in order to gain access to a password needed to unlock 
those records:

"I have your [expletive] In *my* possession, right now, are 8,257,378 
patient records and a total of 35,548,087 prescriptions. Also, I made an 
encrypted backup and deleted the original. Unfortunately for Virginia, 
their backups seem to have gone missing, too. Uhoh :(For $10 million, I 
will gladly send along the password."

The site, along with a number of other Web pages related to Virginia 
Department of Health Professions, remains unreachable at this time. 
Sandra Whitley Ryals, director of Virginia's Department of Health 
Professions, declined to discuss details of the hacker's claims, and 
referred inquires to the FBI.

"There is a criminal investigation under way by federal and state 
authorities, and we take the information security very serious," she said.

A spokesman for the FBI declined to confirm or deny that the agency may 
be investigating.

Whitley Ryals said the state discovered the intrusion on April 30, after 
which time it shut down Web site site access to dozens of pages serving 
the Department of Health Professions. The state also has temporarily 
discontinued e-mail to and from the department pending the outcome of a 
security audit, Whitley Ryals said.

"We do have some of systems restored, but we're being very careful in 
working with experts and authorities to take essential steps as we 
proceed forward," she said. "Only when the experts tell us that these 
systems are safe and secure for being live and interactive will that 
restoration be complete."

She added that the department does have a page online at 
www.dhp.virginia.gov that lists the phone and fax numbers for various 
state health boards, and that the state would continue issuing health 
care licenses and investigating violations of the law or regulations of 
state health licensees.

This is the second major extortion attack related to the theft of health 
care data in the past year. In October 2008, Express Scripts, one of the 
nation's largest processors of pharmacy prescriptions, disclosed that 
extortionists were threatening to disclose personal and medical 
information on millions of Americans if the company failed to meet 
payment demands. Express Scripts is currently offering a $1 million 
reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the 
individual(s) responsible for trying to extort money from the company.

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204 
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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