By Tariq Malik
Managing Editor
posted: 16 September 2009
06:16 pm ET
http://www.space.com/news/090916-xombie-lunar-lander-challenge.html

A privately-built rocket nicknamed Xombie suffered an apparent engine
leak Wednesday that stalled its attempt to win $150,000 in a NASA
contest to fly mock moon landers.

Built by Masten Space Systems in Mojave, Calif., the Xombie rocket
lifted off at the Mojave Air and Space Port and successfully flew to a
nearby landing pad, but failed to make the required return trip during a
flight for the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. A small leak
detected in the rocket's engine chamber after landing was cited as the
cause, contest organizers said.

"There was some wear that they were unhappy with on their
regeneratively-cooled engine," said Will Pomerantz, senior director of
space prizes for the X Prize Foundation that manages the challenge for
NASA. "It was something where they did not feel comfortable flying again
with the vehicle in that state."

The Lunar Lander Challenge is part of NASA's Centennial Challenges
program to offer cash prizes for successful feats of engineering. For
the Lunar Lander Challenge, NASA is offering a total of $2 million in
prize money for successful flight demonstrations of vehicles capable of
hopping from one launch pad to another.

The Masten team now hopes try again with its Xombie rocket - officially
named XA-0.1B - during one of two more chances in October. The Xombie
rocket will have to start the round trip from scratch, despite making it
halfway Wednesday and landing within 8 inches (20 cm) of its target.

"They'll be on a new clock," Pomerantz told SPACE.com.

The Xombie rocket's next chance to fly is a two-day window that opens on
Oct. 7. The rocket can make a third round of flights on Oct. 28 and 29,
Pomerantz said.

Competition heats up

In addition to Masten Space Systems, at least two other teams are
competing in the Lunar Lander Challenge this year. The teams have until
Oct. 31 to vie for the Level 1 and Level 2 prizes. The third team - a
father-son duo called Unreasonable Rocket - is slated to go last at the
end of October in Cantil, Calif.

Level 1 of the competition, which Masten tried to qualify for Wednesday,
requires vehicles to fly for at least 90 seconds and fly a round trip
between two different launch pads. The team Armadillo Aerospace of
Mesquite, Texas, won the $350,000 first prize for Level 1 in October
2008, leaving the $150,000 second prize up for grabs.

Level 2 requires competitors to fly vehicles on a round trip of at least
180 seconds in duration and land on a simulated lunar surface. First
place awards $1 million, with $500,000 available for the runner-up.

On Saturday, Armadillo Aerospace successfully qualified for the Level 2
competition with its Scorpius lander that flew in Caddus Mills, Texas,
near Dallas. If another team does not qualify for the Level 2 prize and
land more accurately than Scorpius, Armadillo will take home first
prize.

"It is now guaranteed that we will definitely give away at least $1
million," Pomerantz said.

Pomerantz said that since its inception the different teams competing in
the Lunar Lander Challenge have collectively spent between $15 million
and $20 million for the $2 million purse.

If any prize money is not won during this year's Lunar Lander Challenge,
it will be available during one last competition in 2010 before
expiring, he added.
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