Agrees to pay Apple $2.7M if appeal doesn't work out, but will stay in
business by selling knock-offs and do-it-yourself clone software
Gregg Keizer
 
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9141659/Psystar_stops_selling_Mac
_clones_with_Apple_s_OS

December 2, 2009 (Computerworld) Mac clone maker Psystar has agreed to
pay Apple nearly $2.7 million in a partial settlement approved by the
federal judge who has overseen the 17-month case.

Psystar has also halted sales of Intel-based clones with Mac OS X
preinstalled. Late Tuesday, its Web site showed all Mac clone models as
"out of stock." The company's attorney confirmed that Psystar will no
longer sell computers with Apple's operating system pre-loaded.

The Doral, Fla.-based company's dispute with Apple, however, is not
over, nor apparently is its business of selling knock-offs able to run
Apple's operating system.

"We will take the case up with the Ninth Circuit," said Psystar's chief
attorney K.A.D. Camera of the Houston firm Camera & Sibley LLP. In an
interview late Tuesday, Camera said Psystar will file an appeal with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit over a Nov. 13 summary
judgment by federal Judge William Alsup, who said Psystar violated
Apple's copyright as well as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
when it installed Apple's operating system on the clones it sells.

"We think that Judge Alsup got it wrong," said Camera. "The effect [of
the settlement] is to allow the case to be heard by the Ninth Circuit,"
he continued, and characterized the settlement as "extremely favorable"
to Psystar.

Camera based that comment on the conditions of the settlement. Although
Psystar has agreed to pay Apple a total of $2.68 million in damages,
attorneys fees and other costs, the agreement stipulates that Apple
cannot collect until "any and all appeals in this matter are concluded
or the time for filing any such appeal has lapsed."

The appeals process can, of course, stretch on for years, a fact Psystar
seems to be counting on. "We've agreed that Apple will not collect these
damages until all appeals have been heard," Camera noted. "Until then,
we have no liability."

The settlement acknowledged the reality of the Nov. 13 ruling, in which
Alsup said the evidence supported five of the 11 claims that Apple
leveled against Psystar. In each of the five claims, the two companies
put their stamp on Alsup's findings. "With respect to Apple's First
Claim for Relief (Copyright Infringement) in the Amended Complaint,
judgment may be awarded in favor of Apple and against Psystar," said the
first of five similar lines in the settlement document.

Camera rejected the idea that Psystar was admitting defeat by agreeing
to the stipulations on the five claims. "We're conceding nothing," he
said, and repeated Psystar's plans to take up Alsup's summary judgment
with the appeals court.

As part of the settlement, Apple has withdrawn the remaining six charges
-- which included trademark infringement and unfair business practice
violations -- but only for now. It retains the right to reintroduce them
later.

Psystar will also continue its lawsuit which accuses Apple of breaking
several antitrust laws by tying Mac OS X 10.6, known as Snow Leopard, to
Mac hardware. That case is pending in a Florida federal court. Alsup had
ruled in September that Apple could not extend its California lawsuit to
include Snow Leopard, although Apple has petitioned the Florida court to
either dismiss the case or transfer it to Alsup's jurisdiction.

Camera promised that Psystar will fight such a move. "We think the
Florida court is the proper venue," he said.

He also confirmed that Psystar will no longer sell computers with Mac OS
X -- either Leopard or Snow Leopard -- preinstalled, but said Psystar
would continue selling its Intel-based machines with other operating
systems.

Psystar's Mac clone business -- which Apple had estimated accounted for
the bulk of the company's revenues -- would then hinge on Rebel EFI, a
$50 utility that the company debuted in October. Rebel EFI lets owners
of generic PCs install and run Apple's Snow Leopard operating system.

By continuing to market Rebel EFI, Psystar would shift the
responsibility of installing Mac OS X onto customers. Psystar would
presumably sell Rebel EFI to customers, who would have to obtain a copy
of Snow Leopard, then use Rebel EFI to install and run the operating
system on a Psystar system.

In a filing Monday that claimed a settlement was imminent, Psystar
argued that Rebel EFI should not be liable to the injunction Apple asked
for last week. That injunction, currently before Alsup, is the only
unfinished business of the California case. Alsup will hear oral
arguments Dec. 14 from both parties on Apple's injunction request.

"Our Rebel EFI is currently in litigation in Florida, and we think it
should be litigated there," Camera said, explaining Psystar's strategy.

If Alsup denies Apple an injunction that would block Rebel EFI sales,
and Psystar's argument holds up in the Florida case, the company could
still sell what would be a Mac OS X-less clone, then give customers a
do-it-yourself tool to install and run Apple's OS on the machine.

"We may sell machines," Camera said, noting that in that case Psystar
would be like any other computer maker. "Customers can buy Rebel EFI, a
machine from us or from Dell, and with Rebel EFI, install OS X on
whatever computer they please,' he said.

Some think it unlikely that Psystar's tactic will hold water. "I
seriously doubt the court will see any difference between what Psystar
has just agreed it did and what it proposes to do in the future with
Rebel EFI," said the Groklaw legal blog in a post Tuesday.

"This case is not over by a mile. Now Psystar is trying to argue that
you and I have the right to use Rebel EFI because we are not commercial
users. As you can see, Psystar is still angling to stay in business some
way, somehow," Groklaw added.

Psystar and Apple have been tangling in court since July 2008, when
Apple sued the clone maker over copyright and software licensing
violations. Until yesterday, Psystar had been selling Intel machines
with Mac OS X pre-installed since April 2008.
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