DirecTV, Dish Fight Mass. Satellite-TV Tax

By Greg Tarr
TWICE: This Week In Consumer Electronics

1/26/2010

http://www.twice.com/article/446017-DirecTV_Dish_Fight_Mass_Satellite_TV_Tax.php


Boston - DirecTV and Dish Network jointly filed a lawsuit against the 
Massachusetts Tuesday for discriminating against 270,000 families that 
receive satellite-TV services by imposing a 5 percent tax on those services.

The pay-TV providers complained that the state does not impose the same 
taxes on other pay-TV services that provide the same or similar programming 
over wired pipelines.

The satellite-TV companies said the state does not impose a 5 percent tax 
on 1.9 million families that receive their pay TV from cable companies.

"If the 270,000 pay-TV subscribers in Massachusetts who purchase 
programming from a satellite-TV provider are anything like the typical 
consumer, this 5 percent difference could be enough to persuade them to 
switch to a cable-TV provider for their pay-TV service," the suit states. 
"The difference in tax treatment also means that Massachusetts, in the 
midst of an unprecedented economic crisis, is giving up more than $80 
million in tax revenues per year by failing to impose a level sales tax on 
all pay-TV subscribers."

According to the complaint, the cable and satellite-TV companies have the 
same basic business model when it comes to distributing pay-TV programming 
to subscribers with one exception -- how the two types of businesses 
transmit their programming signals to subscribers.

The suit calls the state's discrimination against satellite distribution 
vs. wired cable services "a textbook case of parochial protectionism," that 
resulted from the local cable TV industry urging the Massachusetts 
legislature to impose a tax on only one category of pay-TV service as a 
"reward" for contributing to the state economy, and to penalize like 
services that do not.

The suit charges the practice "discriminates against interstate commerce in 
violation of the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution."

The satellite companies said the discriminatory sales tax also violates the 
Equal Protection Clauses of the U.S. Constitution and the Massachusetts 
Constitution because it serves no legitimate public purpose and there is no 
rational basis for the discrimination between satellite TV and cable.

"The satellite-only sales tax serves only the parochial economic interests 
of cable companies and local government entities, and deprives the public 
of sales tax revenues. There is no rational basis for imposing a 5 percent 
on satellite subscribers, but not cable subscribers, when the latter 
imposes far greater demands on the state for services, infrastructure, 
easements and environmental impact," the suit states.


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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