Who owns this tennis-ball-sized space rock?
Tenants, landlord battle over potentially valuable meteorite

By Brett Zongker
The Associated Press

updated 2:47 p.m. CT, Wed., Feb. 3, 2010

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35219194/ns/technology_and_science-space



WASHINGTON - An out-of-this world rock has become the center of a 
down-to-earth dispute over who its rightful owner should be.

The tennis ball-sized meteorite plummeted through the roof of a Virginia 
medical office just after dusk on Jan. 18, the same time as people reported 
seeing a fireball in the sky. It plunged through the ceiling of an 
examination room and landed near the spot where a doctor had been sitting a 
short while earlier.

"I'm the most likely person to be sitting in that place where it hit," Dr. 
Marc Gallini said. "It just wasn't my time, I guess."

He and fellow practitioner Dr. Frank Ciampi say their first thought was to 
give the rare find to the Smithsonian Institution, which offered $5,000 for 
it. Within days, it was sent to the National Museum of Natural History for 
safekeeping.

The doctors are worried, though, that their longtime landlords plan to 
stake their own claim to the space rock. The collectors market for 
meteorites can be lucrative.

Gallini, who has run his family practice in Lorton, Va., since 1978, said 
he notified his property owner, Erol Mutlu, of plans to hand the object 
over to the Smithsonian, which holds the world's largest museum collection 
of meteorites. Gallini says he got Mutlu's permission. Later in the week, 
though, Mutlu sent the doctors an e-mail warning that his brother and 
fellow landlord Deniz Mutlu was going to the Smithsonian to retrieve the 
rock, Gallini said.

He wouldn't share the e-mail exchange with The Associated Press, but The 
Washington Post reported that Erol Mutlu wrote that "it's evident that 
ownership is tied to the landowner."

"The U.S. courts have ruled that a meteorite becomes part of the land where 
it arrives through 'natural cause' and hence the property of the 
landowner," the e-mail said.

Deniz Mutlu later appeared to back away from the claim, saying the family 
was making no such demands and the meteorite is safe for now at the 
Smithsonian. He added, however, that he didn't know how long it would 
remain there.

A lawyer representing the landlords would not comment Tuesday.

The doctors hired their own lawyer and demanded the Smithsonian not release 
the meteorite until the ownership question was resolved. The lawyer plans 
to ask a court to rule.

"We really want this to end up in the right place," Gallini said. The 
doctors plan to donate the money from the Smithsonian to Haiti earthquake 
relief, he said.

The Smithsonian won't comment on ownership and said in a statement that it 
will "retain possession of the 'Lorton Meteorite' until a legal owner has 
been established."

The Smithsonian collection includes about 15,000 meteorites; of those, 738 
were gathered shortly after they fell from the sky. The Lorton meteorite 
came from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, curators said.

It has a blackened outer surface from burning through the atmosphere, said 
Tim McCoy, a mineral sciences curator at the Smithsonian. Inside are flecks 
of metal and thousands of tiny rocks containing "the primitive stuff left 
over from the birth of the solar system," he said.

That material allows scientists to look back about 4.6 billion years, McCoy 
said.

The last meteorite known to strike a building was in New Orleans in 2003, 
said Linda Welzenbach, the museum's meteorite collections manager. There 
were other finds that year in the Chicago area.

Space rocks can fetch thousands of dollars from collectors. Meteorite 
hunters descended on Washington's Virginia suburbs to look for other 
remnants of the Lorton meteorite.

One was Steve Arnold, co-star of the new Science Channel TV show, 
"Meteorite Men." Arnold estimates the Lorton meteorite could bring $25,000 
to $50,000 on the open market, unless more pieces turn up. But he said 
Tuesday that none turned up from his search around the doctors' office.

Meteorites have been the subject of legal disputes before. In the early 
1900s, the Oregon Supreme Court ruled a 15-ton meteorite belonged to the 
landowner on whose property it likely landed, not the person who found it.

The doctors' attorney Marvin Miller said Virginia law differs and favors 
the tenant.

As of Tuesday, the land owners had made no formal demands, but Miller said 
he would soon ask a court to decide.

"That's the fairest way to deal with things for everybody's sake," he said.


URL: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/35219194/ns/technology_and_science-space/


=================================================
George Antunes                    Voice (713) 743-3923
Associate Professor               Fax   (713) 743-3927
Political Science                    Internet: antunes at uh dot edu
University of Houston
Houston, TX 77204-3011         

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