First Trojan for Android Phones Goes Wild [UPDATE] 
By SARAH PEREZ of ReadWriteWeb
Published: August 10, 2010 
http://www.nytimes.com/external/readwriteweb/2010/08/10/10readwriteweb-f
irst-trojan-for-android-phones-goes-wild-u-38084.html

Google Android phones must be popular - they've just been targeted with
their first Trojan. An SMS Trojan called
Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakePlayer.a has already infected a number of
mobile devices, according to security firm Kaspersky Lab. Purporting to
be a harmless media player application, the Trojan, once installed,
actually sends out SMS text messages without the users' knowledge or
consent.

The Trojan penetrates Android-based smartphones disguised as an ordinary
application, says Kaspersky. Users are prompted to install a small file
of around 13 KB that has the standard Android extension .APK. But once
the "app" is installed on the device, the Trojan bundled with it begins
texting premium rate phone numbers (those that charge). The criminals
are actually the ones operating these numbers, so they end up collecting
the money via charges to the victims' accounts. 

>From Russia, With Love

According to Denis Maslennikov, Senior Malware Researcher at Kaspersky
Lab, there's not an exact number of infected devices available at
present, but the outbreak is currently regional. For now, only Russian
Android users can actually lose money after installing the Trojan, but
anyone can be infected.

The Trojan-SMS category of malware is relatively common in the mobile
ecosystem, but this is the first to specifically target Android-based
devices. However, FakePlayer is not the first malware designed for
Android, says the firm, as there have been isolated incidents of Android
devices infected with spyware, the earliest occurring in 2009. 

The choice of targeting Android devices in particular should come as no
surprise to those following mobile industry trends. Given Android's
meteoric rise in market share, it's no surprise to Kaspersky, either: 

"The IT market research and analysis organization IDC has noted that
those selling devices running Android are experiencing the highest
growth in sales among smartphone manufacturers," says Maslennikov. "As a
result, we can expect to see a corresponding rise in the amount of
malware targeting that platform." 

Does Android Need AV?

According to a statement from Google, the application installation
process is designed to protect users from attacks like these since it
details what information and system resources the app has permission to
access - such as sending an SMS. "Users must explicitly approve this
access in order to continue with the installation," the statement reads.
"We consistently advise users to only install apps they trust. In
particular, users should exercise caution when installing applications
outside of Android Market."

However, the release of a Trojan disguised as an app is an inventive way
to get malware onto mobile devices. In this case, the Trojan takes
advantage of users' lack of attention to the installation process as
well as Google Android's openness - this operating system isn't tied to
a closely managed and "curated" marketplace of approved applications
like the iPhone is with iTunes. Although Google does step in to remove
apps from its Market when security concerns are present, nothing
prevents developers - especially nefarious ones like these - from
forgoing official channels and publishing their own apps elsewhere, then
tricking users into installing them.

But even if the Trojan came through backdoor channels, it's at least a
small blow for an OS with security at the forefront of its design. 

The security firm says it plans to release a version of Kaspersky Mobile
Security for the Android operating system in 2011. 

We can already picture the Apple vs. Android TV ads now: "iPhones aren't
susceptible to the viruses plaguing Android phones..." Justin Long will
smugly state. Now, who will play "Android guy?"
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