Survey of viewers shows extent of TV time shifting

Aug 17, 2010  6:53 AM (ET)

By DAVID BAUDER
Associated Press

http://apnews.myway.com//article/20100817/D9HL6KF80.html


NEW YORK (AP) - If you've never time-shifted a prime-time television 
series - watched it later on a DVR, over the Internet or ordered it on 
demand - you're now in the minority.

A survey of viewers conducted on the eve of the new fall season 
quantifies what has become commonplace in millions of American homes: 
People are putting themselves in charge of their own TV schedule.

Sixty-two percent of viewers across the country interviewed in a poll 
conducted for the nation's largest cable company, Comcast Corp., said 
they have used time-shifting technology. Six in 10 people said they 
owned a digital video recorder.

Among the new majority is Bethany Hardy, 36, of Arlington, Va., a writer 
and mother of a 3-year-old. She said she and her husband rarely watch 
live television.

"It's a generational thing," she said. "All of my friends are pretty 
much the same way."

Hardy said it's usually between 9 p.m. and 10 p.m., after the toddler 
has been put to bed and she's cleaned the house a little, that she has 
time to think about catching up on "Mad Men,""Curb Your 
Enthusiasm,""True Blood" or some of her other favorites.

"If I didn't have the DVR, I don't think TV would be in the running," 
she said. "I would probably be doing more surfing on the Internet or 
reading books. I just don't have the time to figure out what shows are 
on at what time."

It's the same thing in Amarillo, Texas, when Bryan Barcroft gets his 7-, 
5- and 3-year-old children to sleep. He follows "Big Brother,""NCIS" and 
other shows on DVR. They tape "America's Got Talent" and watch each 
week's two episodes back-to-back with the kids, zipping through the 
commercials.

"We could live without it, but we wouldn't be interested in watching 
television, and that's our main form of entertainment," said Barcroft, a 
35-year-old information technology specialist at a bank.

Diana Kerekes, Comcast's vice president of video services, said people 
at the company are struck by how rapidly the new technology has been 
adopted. That's evident in both the survey's findings and Comcast's 
internal data of how the company's products are used. "It's huge," she said.

The survey found that 60 percent of viewers report time-shifting more 
than they did a year ago. Going back three years, 84 percent said they 
are doing it more often - more than half of the people saying they use 
it "significantly more."

"The people who are doing this are not young kids who wear black and 
live in SoHo," said Alan Wurtzel, chief researcher for NBC Universal. 
"They are mainstream."

Consider HBO's experience this season: "Entourage" averages 1.78 million 
viewers for the live Sunday-night debut of each week's episode. Another 
1.87 million people watch a playback on DVR, 1.66 million order it later 
in the week on demand, and 2.3 million watch during other times it is 
shown on the network.

Four of five people said they'd be watching some programs live this 
fall, Comcast's survey said. But 41 percent said they'd also be watching 
some shows on DVR, 17 percent said they'd see some online and 16 percent 
said they'd order programming on demand.

The upward trajectory of DVR ownership has been well chronicled, but 
fewer people are aware of how quickly on demand viewership is catching 
on, Kerekes said. Comcast, which has 23.2 million customers, gets some 
350 million orders of VOD programming a month, she said. Television 
shows now surpass movies, music video and children's programming, she said.

One heartening sign for networks could be that time-shifting will make 
many customers apt to try something new. Kim Cooper, an online support 
specialist from Charleston, S.C., said that's one thing on her mind when 
she sits down on a Sunday and programs each of her two DVRs for the week.

"If you see something coming up you'll say, 'Do you want to give it a 
shot?'" Barcroft said. "We decide in the first five or 10 minutes 
whether we like it or not."

Most of the networks offer programming for on demand usage, although 
frequently not until the day after it appears on TV, Kerekes said. 
Comcast offered some 1,700 items for on demand viewing during an average 
month in 2004; now it's more than 17,000 a month.

It's a similar story at Time Warner Cable Inc., which averaged 1,400 on 
demand offerings a month in 2005 and now has more than 12,000 each 
month. In three years, there's been an 800 percent increase in use of a 
Time Warner feature that allows viewers to start at the beginning of a 
program no matter what time they tune in.

Going forward, it will be important for networks to understand the 
different experiences for customers watching a show as it's placed on 
the TV schedule, online or on demand, she said. HBO creatively offered 
"extras" on demand leading up to "The Pacific" miniseries, including a 
Tom Hanks interview, and that helped drive viewers to the show's 
premiere on the TV network.

Comcast's random survey of 1,000 people - not just Comcast customers - 
was conducted online between July 22-28 by International Communications 
Research. Its margin of error was plus or minus 3.1 percent.

The networks are finding a lot more people like Deb Holcomb, 42, of San 
Francisco, who is using different ways to piece together her TV 
experience. She doesn't have cable or satellite, or a DVR, and gets 
about 20 stations for free over the air with a digital signal.

"When I just have to watch something on ESPN, I go to a nearby bar," she 
said. "The pizza and beer are still less than a monthly cable bill. If 
it's a series on HBO, I rent it at the video store. If it's not a 
network show, I might be able to stream it from the website when it's 
convenient to watch.

"Those options provide me with as much flexibility as cable and a DVR 
for a lot less money," she said. "If none of those options are 
available, it probably wasn't good enough to bother watching anyhow."

---

Online:

http://www.comcast.com/

-- 
================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
Mail: antunes at uh dot edu

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