An Immune System Trained to Kill Cancer

By DENISE GRADY
September 12, 2011

PHILADELPHIA - A year ago, when chemotherapy stopped working against 
his leukemia, William Ludwig signed up to be the first patient 
treated in a bold experiment at the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. 
Ludwig, then 65, a retired corrections officer from Bridgeton, N.J., 
felt his life draining away and thought he had nothing to lose.

Doctors removed a billion of his T-cells - a type of white blood cell 
that fights viruses and tumors - and gave them new genes that would 
program the cells to attack his cancer. Then the altered cells were 
dripped back into Mr. Ludwig's veins.

At first, nothing happened. But after 10 days, hell broke loose in 
his hospital room. He began shaking with chills. His temperature shot 
up. His blood pressure shot down. He became so ill that doctors moved 
him into intensive care and warned that he might die. His family 
gathered at the hospital, fearing the worst.

A few weeks later, the fevers were gone. And so was the leukemia.

There was no trace of it anywhere - no leukemic cells in his blood or 
bone marrow, no more bulging lymph nodes on his CT scan. His doctors 
calculated that the treatment had killed off two pounds of cancer 
cells.

A year later, Mr. Ludwig is still in complete remission. Before, 
there were days when he could barely get out of bed; now, he plays 
golf and does yard work.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/13/health/13gene.html

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