Cellphones Reshape Prostitution in India, and Complicate Efforts to 
Prevent AIDS

By GARDINER HARRIS
November 24, 2012

MUMBAI, India - Millions once bought sex in the narrow alleys of 
Kamathipura, a vast red-light district here. But prostitutes with 
inexpensive mobile phones are luring customers elsewhere, and that is 
endangering the astonishing progress India has made against AIDS.

Indeed, the recent closings of hundreds of ancient brothels, while 
something of an economic victory for prostitutes, may one day cost 
them, and many others, their lives.

"The place where sex happens turns out to be an important H.I.V. 
prevention point," said Saggurti Niranjan, program associate of the 
Population Council. "And when we don't know where that is, we can't 
help stop the transmission."

Cellphones, those tiny gateways to modernity, have recently allowed 
prostitutes to shed the shackles of brothel madams and strike out on 
their own. But that independence has made prostitutes far harder for 
government and safe-sex counselors to trace. And without the advice 
and free condoms those counselors provide, prostitutes and their 
customers are returning to dangerous ways.

Studies show that prostitutes who rely on cellphones are more 
susceptible to H.I.V. because they are far less likely than their 
brothel-based peers to require their clients to wear condoms.

In interviews, prostitutes said they had surrendered some control in 
the bedroom in exchange for far more control over their incomes.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/25/world/asia/indian-prostitutes-new-autonomy-imperils-aids-fight.html

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