Researchers say online voting tech used in 5 states is fatally flawed

Elections in five states have used or plan to use OmniBallot's online voting 
tech.

https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/06/researchers-say-online-voting-tech-used-in-5-states-is-fatally-flawed/


Security Analysis of the Democracy Live Online Voting System

Abstract

Democracy Live’s OmniBallot platform is a web-based system for blank ballot 
delivery, ballot marking, and (optionally) online voting. Three 
states—Delaware, West Virginia, and New Jersey—recently announced that they 
will allow certain voters to cast votes online using OmniBallot, but, despite 
the well established risks of Internet voting, the system has never been the 
subject of a public, independent security review.

We reverse engineered the client-side portion of OmniBallot, as used in 
Delaware, in order to detail the system’s operation and analyze its security. 
We find that OmniBallot uses a simplistic approach to Internet voting that is 
vulnerable to vote manipulation by malware on the voter’s device and by 
insiders or other attackers who can compromise Democracy Live, Amazon, Google, 
or Cloudflare. In addition, Democracy Live, which appears to have no privacy 
policy, receives sensitive personally identifiable information— including the 
voter’s identity, ballot selections, and browser fingerprint— that could be 
used to target political ads or disinformation campaigns. Even when OmniBallot 
is used to mark ballots that will be printed and returned in the mail, the 
software sends the voter’s identity and ballot choices to Democracy Live, an 
unnecessary security risk that jeopardizes the secret ballot. We recommend 
changes to make the platform safer for ballot delivery and marking. However, we 
conclude that using OmniBallot for electronic ballot return represents a severe 
risk to election security and could allow attackers to alter election results 
without detection.

https://internetpolicy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/OmniBallot.pdf





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