AT&T to Offer Web-TV, Broadband to Less Affluent

By DIONNE SEARCEY
Wall Street Journal

May 9, 2006; Page B4

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB114713201064447231.html?mod=technology_main_whats_news


AT&T Inc., which has been criticized by cable rivals for targeting affluent 
households in its plans to launch an Internet-based television service, 
said it will offer the service to 5.5 million low-income households within 
three years.

In a speech yesterday to the Detroit Economic Club, Edward Whitacre, AT&T's 
chairman and chief executive, also announced a deal with WildBlue 
Communications Inc. to provide broadband service to rural areas via 
satellite. Elected officials and government regulators have been pressuring 
phone companies to expand their high-speed Internet offers.

Both moves are signs of the political battles AT&T, San Antonio, is waging 
as it competes with cable operators to offer consumers the most attractive 
packages of TV, voice and high-speed Internet services. One of the main 
arguments that cable operators have used against AT&T and Verizon 
Communications Inc., New York, is that the phone companies are focusing on 
affluent areas when rolling out their new TV offerings.

Mr. Whitacre said the company will offer its service to 5.5 million 
low-income households in 41 markets within three years. In the past, AT&T 
has said it plans to reach nearly 19 million households with TV service in 
its 13-state region by 2008. The company is expected to expand its TV 
offerings to the southern states in BellSouth Corp.'s home territory if its 
planned $67 billion takeover of BellSouth is approved by regulators.

So far AT&T has launched TV service to only a small number of customers in 
San Antonio, though it plans to expand the offering in coming months. 
Verizon is farther along, having rolled out TV to dozens of communities in 
Texas, New York, Virginia and elsewhere.

Phone companies such as AT&T and Verizon are increasingly relying on speedy 
Internet service to form the backbone of their offerings rather than 
traditional phone service, which is a shrinking business as customers turn 
to wireless and less-expensive Internet calling.

In a further step in this direction, Verizon yesterday announced it had 
bought a stake in online-videogame company Super Computer International 
Inc. Terms of the deal weren't disclosed.

Mr. Whitacre said starting this month AT&T would begin using satellite and 
new fixed wireless technologies to offer broadband service to households in 
rural areas that can't get it over phone lines.

The WildBlue satellite service, starting at $49.95 a month, will be more 
expensive than traditional broadband from phone companies and won't be as 
fast as their fastest offerings. The venture with WildBlue represents a 
potential breakthrough for the U.S. satellite industry, which has offered 
Internet connections for years but until now never had the support of a 
major partner with such deep pockets and marketing clout.

Cable companies are trying to delay phone companies in their TV rollouts by 
trying to get local governments to force them to make service available to 
all residents, not just select areas. A recent report from Broadband 
Everywhere, a group aligned with the cable industry, said that more than 
90% of communities where phone companies are rolling out the fiber that 
delivers TV are above the national median income.

AT&T spokesman Michael Coe said the pledge to serve low-income customers 
was "an attempt to show those critics they're incorrect in assumptions 
they've made." A Verizon spokesman called the red-lining charges "nonsense" 
and said that low-income households are among the best customers.

In his speech, Mr. Whitacre also said AT&T has developed a technology that 
would allow customers to register the sound of their voices to be used as a 
form of identification when making Internet purchases. It could help online 
retailers fight credit-card fraud, he said.


================================
George Antunes, Political Science Dept
University of Houston; Houston, TX 77204
Voice: 713-743-3923  Fax: 713-743-3927
antunes at uh dot edu



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