Cheney Pushed U.S. to Widen Eavesdropping

By SCOTT SHANE and ERIC LICHTBLAU
The New York Times
May 14, 2006

WASHINGTON, May 13 - In the weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, Vice 
President Dick Cheney and his top legal adviser argued that the 
National Security Agency should intercept purely domestic telephone 
calls and e-mail messages without warrants in the hunt for 
terrorists, according to two senior intelligence officials.

But N.S.A. lawyers, trained in the agency's strict rules against 
domestic spying and reluctant to approve any eavesdropping without 
warrants, insisted that it should be limited to communications into 
and out of the country, said the officials, who were granted 
anonymity to discuss the debate inside the Bush administration late 
in 2001.

The N.S.A.'s position ultimately prevailed. But just how Gen. Michael 
V. Hayden, the director of the agency at the time, designed the 
program, persuaded wary N.S.A. officers to accept it and sold the 
White House on its limits is not yet clear.

As the program's overseer and chief salesman, General Hayden is 
certain to face questions about his role when he appears at a Senate 
hearing next week on his nomination as director of the Central 
Intelligence Agency. Criticism of the surveillance program, which 
some lawmakers say is illegal, flared again this week with the 
disclosure that the N.S.A. had collected the phone records of 
millions of Americans in an effort to track terrorism suspects.

By several accounts, including those of the two officials, General 
Hayden, a 61-year-old Air Force officer who left the agency last year 
to become principal deputy director of national intelligence, was the 
man in the middle as President Bush demanded that intelligence 
agencies act urgently to stop future attacks.

...

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/14/washington/14nsa.html?ex=1305259200&en=4293d682ba33afda&ei=5090



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